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"Let whoever seeks not cease from his seeking until he finds. When he finds he will be troubled. When he is troubled, he will marvel and will reign over all."
-Jesus Christ, The Gospel of Thomas

Borrowed from the Division Theory website
D I V I S I O N T H E O R Y
THE SECRET AFTERLIVES OF THE HUMAN PSYCHE

Whenever a true theory appears,
it will be its own evidence.
Its test is that it will explain all phenomena.
- - - Ralph Waldo Emerson

Can such a dreadful legend, forgotten for nearly 2,000 years, be the true Secret of Death? Although this ancient vision is completely alien to our modern assumptions about what lies beyond, it nonetheless makes a powerful case for itself. Simultaneously based in modern science and ancient scripture, this answer quickly shows itself to be simple, logical, and compelling, providing neat solutions for many long-standing riddles and enigmas. Horrific as it is, this DivisionTheory behaves exactly the way correct answers are supposed to behave - it generates sensible, cogent, intellectually honest explanations for humanity's most prevalent and mysterious afterlife reports, including:

* PAST-LIFE MEMORIES *
* NEAR-DEATH EXPERIENCES *
* REPORTS of DEMONIC POSSESSION *
* REPORTS of GHOSTS & APPARITIONS *
* WORLD RELIGION AFTERLIFE BELIEFS *

and also, amazingly,

* CREATION MYTHS & JUDGMENT DAY PROPHECIES *
* THE ORIGIN of the HUMAN UNCONSCIOUS *
* THE ORIGIN of the DEVIL *
* THE RESURRECTION of CHRIST *

It appears, in short, to do exactly what one would expect the Secret of Death to be able to do - solve the mysteries of the ages themselves.

WHAT IS DIVISION OF CONSCIOUSNESS?

"Nothing else in the world ... not all the armies...
is so powerful as an idea whose time has come."
- Victor Hugo

 

The Division Theory website describes a revolutionary theory about what happens to us after death. Hundreds of such theories exist, of course – most of them mutually contradictory.

The Binary Soul Doctrine is different, in three respects:

1. It accounts for virtually all the reports emerging from modern research into afterlife phenomena.

2. It accounts for the vast majority of humanity’s religious teachings about death and the afterlife, explaining why people would have arrived at those conclusions.

3. It is based on modern scientific knowledge about how the mind functions.

But the oddest thing is that this theory, though newly rediscovered, is among the oldest of explanations – perhaps the oldest explanation – ever devised by the human mind for a series of puzzles about life, death, and the afterlife.

The simple premise of DivisionTheory is that we DO survive death - our psyches do continue to exist and function after the demise of the physical body, but at the tragic cost of being ripped apart into two separate pieces, each of which goes on without the other into a different, crippled afterlife experience. The conscious mind, known for eons in the East as the Spirit, loses its memory and goes on to reincarnate. The unconscious mind, known for eons in the West as the Soul, becomes trapped in a heavenly or hellish afterlife dreamworld of its own unwitting creation. Both scientific and scriptural evidence exists to support this startling conclusion, which not only explains the differences between many of the world's great religions, but also shows that humanity's intuitions about the soul's survival has a reality separate and distinct from the mind's philosophical conflicts.

Ancient religious beliefs from all over the globe contain elements of DivisionTheory, suggesting that this was once a world-wide religion. And now our modern science is again pointing in that same ancient direction.

Has modern science finally arrived at the underlying mechanics of Life After Death? It now seems possible, perhaps even likely, that humanity's many various reports of heaven & hell, reincarnation, and ghosts are all the common effects of a single, scientifically definable "Life After Death" condition. A great wealth of scriptural evidence, compiled from the sacred texts of religions all across the world, also seems to constitute substantiating evidence for a radical new, scientifically-based vision of Life After Death. And yet more evidence for this has been added to our cultural storehouse by recent sociological research into Past-Life Regression, Near-Death Experiences, and ghost reports.

The ancients believed, as modern psychology does, that the inner SELF is composed of a fundamental duality.

Whether one calls the two parts of that duality a conscious and an unconscious, or a mind and a heart, or (as in ancient China) a p'o and a hun, or (as in ancient Greece) a thymos and a psyche, or (as in ancient Egypt) a ba and a ka, or (as in ancient Persia) an urvan and a fravashi, or (as in ancient India) an asu and a manas, or (as in ancient Hawaii) the uhane and unihipili souls, or (as in ancient Israel) a soul and a spirit, humans have always seen themselves as possessing two non-material psychic components.

Like that ancient SELF described in so many cultures, modern science has in this century also discovered that our mind is composed of two parts - one conscious and one unconscious. And the characteristics of the two parts that science has discovered (surprise!) are the very same characteristics those ancient cultures described the two parts of the ancient duality has possessing.

The ancients (Greece, Egypt, Persia, China, Hawaii, Israel) all believed that these two parts separated from one another at death; most cultures believed that one of their two parts would become trapped in some sort of netherworld (a heaven/hell type scenario), while the other part slipped away freely. Some of these ancient cultures believed that this second part went on to reincarnate.

What is particularly interesting to me about this is that:

(A) These ancient cultures described the functions and characteristics of the two parts in terms virtually identical to how modern psychologists describe the functions and characteristics of the conscious and unconscious halves of the human psyche.

(B) If one then asks what would happen if the two halves of the human psyche survived the death of the physical body, but divided from one another in the process, one finds that the unconscious would seem to become trapped in a self-induced dreamworld (think netherworld), while the other would loses its memory and sense of identity but remain free to go on to have new experiences (think reincarnation).

(C) The Bible, as well as many other ancient scriptures, includes literally hundreds of passages supporting such a soul/spirit division concept (although no one seems to have noticed this relationship).


This Division Would Hide Itself
 

What is particularly interesting is that such a division, if indeed it did occur, would naturally hide itself: If such a division did occur, no one would be likely to report the division itself, but only the effects of the division (the division itself could only be discovered through deductive reasoning, or if you accept the possibility, divine revelation).  

No one would report the division itself because after the division, neither side of the mind would be aware that any such division had occurred at all. Each side of the mind would be prevented from arriving at this realization, because after the division, each side of the mind would be crippled, because each would then lack the mental capacities of the opposite side of the mind:

If the conscious and unconscious split apart, each side would report the very afterlife experiences we have seen come down through history, and which continue to be reported today. The afterlife experience of the conscious mind would reflect the traditional reincarnation scenario, while the afterlife experience of the unconscious would reflect the traditional heaven/hell netherworld scenario.

As has happened for thousands of years, each is still being actively reported today, in NDEs and Past-Life memories. For the last 20 years, science has researched these phenomena, and this research has produced yet further evidence supporting DivisionTheory.

When subjects are regressed in their memories to a point in time in-between lives, they report an afterlife scenario dramatically unlike that reported by NDE subjects. In-between lives, they report possessing no memories or emotions, just calmly floating in a tranquil nothingness. They don't recall their own names, or having ever lived any previous lives, or having ever been anywhere else besides that nothingness they are experiencing at that very moment. This contrasts sharply with the scenario described by NDE subjects, who report undergoing profound memory-reviews - confrontations with their memories of their past-life- after which they visit emotionally-intense heavens or hells populated by any number of other people. NDE subjects do often report a similar episode during their experiences, in which they seem to temporarily "lose track" of their own emotional state, during the first few moments of an NDE. But shortly after they begin the subsequent events (traveling through the tunnel, experiencing the memory-review, etc), they again report having vivid, intense emotions.

The Evidence


This century brought many discoveries which stand as evidence supporting DivisionTheory:  

(1) the psychological discovery that the human mind is naturally divided into two halves, and the discoveries that each half possesses unique traits and characteristics.

(2) the DivisionTheory discovery that, if the mind was to survive death, but divided apart in the process, those innate scientific characteristics of those two halves, the conscious and the unconscious, would cause them to neatly reproduce humanity's two classic afterlife scenarios (the conscious would lose its memory but remain free to go on to new experiences, i.e., reincarnate, while the unconscious would become trapped in a dreamworld created out of its own reactions to its own memories, i.e., a memory-review, a judgment, and then heaven or hell), and

(3) the archaeological discovery, in the Nag Hammadi scriptures, that the afterlife theology of the early Christian church originally focused on such a division of two halves of a person's spiritual self, and

(4) the historic discovery that the ancient religions of Hawaii, Egypt, Greece, China, Persia, and many other cultures also focused on such a belief, and

(5) the sociological phenomenon that subjects hypnotically regressed in their memories to a point in time in-between past lifetimes (as during Past-Life Regression) consistently describe floating calmly in nothingness, feeling no emotions, recalling no memories, and possessing no sense of identity, and

(6) the sociological phenomenon that people describing Near-Death experiences frequently report experiencing a similar, but temporary loss of feelings and emotions (this occurs immediately after leaving their bodies, but before they travel very far away from that body, and their sense of experiencing emotions returns shortly thereafter), and

(7) the sociological phenomenon that modern exorcists consistently describe the devils and demons they encounter as possessing a single identity, but being at the same time composed of innumerable separate entities.

Does this constitute final, definitive, conclusive proof of DivisionTheory? No. But DivisionTheory does explain ALL the phenomena being reported, up to and including the peculiar memory- and emotion-loses being reported by NDE and past-Life Regression subjects. DivisionTheory suggests that the NDE group is reporting the afterlife experience of the unconscious soul, while the Past- Life Regression group reports the afterlife experience of the conscious spirit.

But neither side, neither conscious nor unconscious, would report the division itself at all. There could be no direct eye-witness reporting of such an event. Neither part would be aware such a division had occurred, because:

*The conscious would not remember the division. Memory is stored in the unconscious.

* The unconscious would not be able to figure out that the division had occurred, because, having lost the conscious mind with its rational intellect, it could no longer objectively figure out anything. It would be as unable to discern logical conflicts and irrationalities as the mind is during dreams.

This would explain why the reports of heaven/hell netherworlds and the reports of reincarnation both continued through the ages, keeping both legends alive, but the reports of the division itself got lost in the confusion during the Dark Ages. After the Dark Ages, the division was no longer understood. or was the distinction between the soul and spirit comprehended, and they became thought of as interchangeable terms for the same thing, whereas in the original texts, the two were clearly separate and distinct components of the human spiritual economy.

Given that, we must ask, what part of "ME" is the soul, and what part is the spirit? If we do divide apart, this question becomes crucial - are they parts I will miss much?

The ancient cultures speak of these two parts in the same way modern science speaks of the conscious and unconscious. If the spirit splits away at death, and the spirit is in fact our conscious mind, death suddenly become far less hopeful a place than merely the reincarnation scenario of the East or the heaven/hell of the West. Instead, we are split apart, losing our very SELFhood.

This rings true in my ears. When something deteriorates, it breaks down into its constituent components. Perhaps the mind does as well. Perhaps this explains what so many ancient religions focused so strongly on the importance of INTEGRITY.


D I V I S I O N T H E O R Y
THE FOUR PILLARS

 

Like the four legs of a table, DivisionTheory rests on four empirical facts:  

1. The Netherworld All over the world, in every land and every era, human beings have arrived at the conclusion that the experience of the afterlife contains or includes or occurs within a heavenly or hell-like netherworld. Netherworld traditions appear across the board, from continent to continent to continent, on isolated island after isolated island. Time after time, these netherworld traditions offer similar descriptions of such places.

2. Reincarnation. All over the world, in every land and every era, human beings have arrived at the conclusion that reincarnation also occurs after death.

3. Binary/Dividing Soul Traditions - All over the world, human beings have arrived at the conclusion that human beings are composed of two separate and distinguishable components, calling them the soul and spirit, the head and heart, the conscious and unconscious, the ba and ka, the sun and moon, and on and on, each culture having its own words. Within many of these traditions, the two parts of humanity's binary soul are said to split apart at death, each going off to a different afterlife experience. Most of these cultures maintain that one or the other of the two halves of the binary soul either experiences heaven/hell, or reincarnates, and some cultures maintain that one part reincarnates while the other becomes trapped in the heaven/hell netherworld.

4. Modern science has, after a century, arrived at some degree of agreement as to the natural characteristics of the conscious and unconscious. These innate characteristics, as it turns out, are precisely those necessary for the conscious to experience a reincarnation-type experience after death, and the unconsicous to experience a heaven/hell netherworld after death, but ONLY IF THE TWO SURVIVED DEATH UNCONNECTED TO THE OTHER. DivisionTheory rests on these four facts. The four facts each exist on their own, and logic connects them together.

 

D I V I S I O N T H E O R Y
THE SCIENTIFIC TESTIMONY

 

"Whenever a true theory appears,
it will be its own evidence.
Its test is that it will explain all phenomena."
- Ralph Waldo Emerson

 

Is there a scientific basis to humanity's afterlife beliefs?

An intriguing new discovery has uncovered compelling evidence that such a basis does exist. The Division of Consciousness [Hampton Roads, 1997] introduces a simple and cohesive scientific theory which directly addresses and elegantly accounts for the vast majority of different afterlife phenomena appearing in humanity's cultural records. This is the first work ever to present a scientifically grounded hypothesis that accounts for the traditional afterlife descriptions of both East and West, while also speaking to the ancient beliefs of a great many other cultures, and even addressing such modern phenomena as Past-Life Memories, Near-Death Experiences, ghosts & apparitions, and more.

Ten years of independent research yielded a mountain of scientific and scriptural evidence which all pointed to the same promising yet highly disturbing conclusion - that the human psyche does survive physical death, but divides entirely apart in the process into separate conscious and unconscious components.

Not only do elements of classic psychology and modern sociological research support such a hypothesis, but eerily similar concepts appearing in Biblical, Persian, Egyptian, Gnostic, Greek, Hawaiian, Chinese, and many other traditions raise the intriguing possibility that this peculiar and unfamiliar "Division Theory" may actually be a millennia- old case of deja-vu.

If this extraordinary hypothesis holds water, it will revolutionize the entire field of religion. In this website, you will meet a number of respected scientists, theologians, and philosophers who are already convinced Division Theory will do just that.

Many aspects of accepted scientific theory strongly support this hypothesis; under the conditions being proposed, both surviving components of the psyche would, due to their very natures, encounter entirely different conditions after death, conditions startlingly similar to those described in Eastern and Western traditions.

THE EXTRAORDINARY EVIDENCE FOR DIVISION OF CONSCIOUSNESS
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANICS OF LIFE AFTER DEATH
JUNG
NEUROBIOLOGY RECONFIRMS THE BINARY PSYCHE
SOCIOLOGY: NEAR-DEATH EXPERIENCE RESEARCH
SOCIOLOGY: PAST-LIFE REGRESSION RESEARCH
SOCIOLOGY: GHOST REPORT RESEARCH
ARCHAEOLOGY: THE GOSPEL OF THE NAZARENES
THE CLASSIC PHILOSOPHERS ON THE DIVISION OF THE COSMOS
KEN WILBER ON THE DIVISIONS OF THE COSMOS
EVOLUTION OR DEVOLUTION?

 

In Ancient Times, There Was A
RELIGIOUS CONSENSUS
ON LIFE AFTER DEATH



I believe in the fundamental Truth of all
the great religions of the world.
I believe that they are all God-given....
I came to the conclusion long ago...
that all religions were true,
and also that all had some error in them.
- Mohandes Gandhi

The Teachings of a Binary Soul
The Biblical Teachings
The Teachings of Hinduism
The Teachings of Buddhism
The Teachings of Taoism
The Teachings of Ancient Egypt
The Teachings of Ancient Greece
The Teachings of Hawaiian Hunaism
The Teachings of Native Africa
The Teachings of Native America
The Teachings of Australia's Aborigines
The Teachings of the Alaskan Eskimo
The Teachings of Primitive Cultures
The Teachings of the Nazirite Essenes
The Teachings of Atlantis?
The Teachings of Emmanuel Swedenborg
The Teachings of Rudolf Steiner
The Teachings of Edgar Cayce
The Teachings of Carlos Castaneda
The Teachings on The Fall of Man
The Teachings on the Price of the Fall from Grace
The Teachings on the Division Within Each of Us
The Teachings on Losing the Soul During Life
The Teachings on the Afterlife of the Soul
The Teachings on the Afterlife of the Spirit
The Teachings on Preventing the Afterdeath Division
The Teachings on Two Different Options for Eternal Life
The Teachings on the Origin of Hell
The Teachings on Babylon
The Teachings on the Devil
The Teachings of Exorcists

 

THE SOUL & THE SPIRIT
THE TWO HALVES OF THE SELF


"On the day you were one you became two.
But when you become two, what will you do?"
- - - The Gospel of Thomas 11

The soul and the spirit of the Bible ARE the unconscious and the conscious. (Science simply hasn't figured out that they are immortal yet.) This ought to be considered true for two very good reasons:

The Bible presents the soul and spirit
as possessing those very qualities which
science grants to the conscious and unconscious.

This fits an existing larger pattern.
Similar binary soul doctrines exist
in many other cultures.

Behold the mystery : like man and woman, the conscious spirit and the unconscious soul are opposite in nature, but do not necessarily have to be "opposed" to one another. On the contrary, these two can integrate, fitting together as perfectly and as intertwined as the Yin and the Yang in the Tao symbol, each helping to support and define the other, each consisting, in its deepest center, of the other, each providing its partner with precisely what it needs most.

This is the mystery of the sexes.
The mystery of the psyche.
The mystery of life.
The mystery of death.

The natures and characteristics of the conscious and unconscious ARE opposite to one another in many obvious ways. The conscious is aggressively active, the unconscious passively reactive. The conscious deals with facts and figures and details, the unconscious deal with relationships and systems. The conscious is objective, masculine, and has control over the intellect and free will, while the unconscious is subjective, feminine, the unconscious does NOT have free will , instead being preprogrammed with material universally present in all minds (archetypes), but the unconscious DOES have control over the feelings and memories. (While knowledge of good and evil is but one of the archetypes that exist preprogrammed in the unconscious, it is certainly the most troublesome one of them all).

Study of the mind has revealed that the conscious and unconscious are, despite what their names suggest, not merely two different forms of the same substance; the unconscious is not just a lesser or lower form of consciousness. They are fundamentally different types of mind, with completely different modes of operation. The fact that the unconscious is not more immediately present to our normal waking awareness seems almost beside the point; if the unconscious was somehow lifted up so it could be perceived more directly, it would still be a fundamentally different kind of mind, functioning differently in the psyche than the conscious does:

Consciousness proceeds in terms of analysis and differentiation, in terms of special attention to "the most minute details". The unconscious, on the other hand, has an opposite way of thinking. Non-analytical, undifferentiated, it takes its symbols as they are, and does not break them down as consciousness does. ... the basic categories and ways of procedure are different in consciousness from those that prevail in the unconscious ... Its mode of thinking is altogether different from what we understand by `thinking.
- Ira Progoff, Jung's Psychology and Its Social Meaning, Grove Press, New York, 1953, p. 75

Each side of the psyche possesses characteristics and capacities unique to itself. However, neither part is sufficient alone; each needs the input of the other. The two sides of the mind thus comple ment one another, together forming a whole far greater than the sum of their parts:

...the unconscious processes stand in a compensatory relation to the conscious mind ... conscious and unconscious are not necessarily in opposition to one another, but complement one another to form a totality, which is the self. - Jung

The conscious mind's objectivity allows it to distinguish and differentiate between forms, providing humanity with its logic and analytic reasoning, the foundation of all science, technology, and civilization. And more importantly still, the conscious mind has free will, the power to make choices and decisions. The basic design of the human mind grants all the free-will to the conscious and none to the unconscious, which risks letting the mind become one-sided. The conscious is able, under this design, to repress and inhibit its other half, the unconscious; and since it is essentially masculine, or self-assertive, in nature, it tends to use this ability regularly.

The unconscious has equally essential qualities. Although much of its activity does occur outside our awareness, the unconscious is constantly releasing material into the conscious mind; this secret participation of the unconscious is vital, providing the balance necessary for a healthy psyche.

Whereas the conscious is logical, the unconscious is emotional; and since it does lie below the threshold of awareness, we tend to experience the emotion it releases into the conscious not as something we have chosen, but something which happens to us. And whereas the conscious is active, enterprising, and takes the initiative, the unconscious is almost purely reactive in nature; much of what it does is in response to outside stimuli. It is also receptive, which allows it function as the mind's memory center, receiving and storing all information, experiences, and other memory data. The unconscious contains a complete, perfectly preserved, unedited record of all the thoughts, feelings, and experiences of a person's past. However, since the memory-bearing unconscious is also emotionally-based, memory recall tends to be an emotional experience; memories are generally found to be imbued with an aura of emotion. People often find that past memories which lack an emotional charge, having little personal meaning or importance, tend to be more difficult to recall than memories which do contain strong emotional ingredients. Storing all memory, the unconscious is necessarily both vast and deep, and has often been likened to a limitless dark ocean within the psyche.

Essentially female in character, the unconscious is also the source of value-awareness in the human psyche. While the conscious will coolly note an object's outer characteristics, it takes the unconscious' more intuitive perspective to recognize if those characteristics hold any personal value or meaning; the conscious quantifies, the unconscious qualifies.

Although the unconscious is subjective, allowing feeling, rather than law, to form the ultimate basis of its value system, it also possesses an innate understanding of good and evil, making it the source also of humanity's moral consciousness. And, as the inner creator of images and patterns, the "matrix-mind" that gives birth to thought-forms in the psyche, it is also the source of all instinct, intuition, and dreams.

While the conscious mind tends to recognize specific details and differences between things, the unconscious focuses instead on issues of connectedness and unity; thus, the unconscious often reflects a certain timeless quality, a feeling of oneness and universality.

These two halves of the mind are fully dependent upon one other; each lacks and needs what the other possesses. While the conscious is the seat of free will, able to make new and creative decisions, by itself it has no ability for recall, and must rely on the unconscious to provide it with memory-data when it needs it. The unconscious, the equal but opposite partner of the conscious, lacks free will; like an automatic computer, it is incapable of making any independent decisions whatsoever. But the unconscious instinctively recognizes all subjective value content, automatically processes all command messages, and, as the seat of all memory, precisely records all input from the conscious.

Although psychology first discovered this binary mind in the days of Freud and Jung in the early 1900's, it took biology nearly a full century longer to make the same discovery for itself. In recent years, however, medical research on the hemispheres of the human brain has reached essentially the same conclusions as those arrived at by Freud and Jung - that a fundamental division exists within the psyche. Each hemisphere seems to have a mind of its own, or rather, each hemisphere seems to be related to a different half of the whole mind. The two hemispheres seem to have, again, completely different styles of processing information: the left hemisphere seems language- and analysis- oriented, while the right seems to process information holistically. The left brain, like the conscious, is critical and detail-oriented, while the right brain, like the unconscious, seems emotional, creative, comprehensive, pattern-matching, and analogy-forming, and is even suspected of being the source of dreams.

 

WHAT HAPPENS
WHEN WE DIE?

 

This is the oldest question, the first question, the most important question, for on this question, all else depends.

Mankind's many ancient spiritual traditions pretty much all agree that it is possible for people to survive the death of their physical bodies. But it is hard for many people to take much comfort in this apparent agreement, for these spiritual traditions all differ very dramatically on just what it is that they think survives death, and what (if anything) is necessary to enable that ‘whatever it is' to survive. Some traditions say that survival depends on certain things being just right, and if those things are not right, then the person will fail to survive death. Other traditions, however, insist that survival is guaranteed, and nothing can prevent it from occurring.

Modern research into paranormal phenomena (such as Near-Death Experiences, Past-Life Memories and Past-Life Regression, and ghosts, apparitions, poltergeists, and possession and exorcisms) leave us pretty much in the same boat. While all this phenomena seems to point in roughly the same direction, suggesting that survival does occur, these different phenomena paint very different pictures about just what it is that does survive, and what changes happen during the transition.

In short, both our traditions and our modern scientific research seems to disagree almost as much as they agree, leaving us wondering why we should believe any of them if they all seem to be telling us different stories.

But the ancient Binary Soul Doctrine provides a solution to this dilemma. Through an ancient hypothesis substantiated by modern science, it presents an argument for the processes of death and the afterlife that neatly explains virtually all the different traditions of mankind's past, as well as all the afterlife phenomena being studied and reported by today's paranormal researchers.

The Division of Consciousness is the first book in the DivisionTheory trilogy.

It reintroduces the world to the ancient Binary Soul Doctrine, and demonstrates that the entire vision of history described by the Judeo-Christian Bible was not only consistent with the BSD, but in fact would be predicted by it!

The second book in the series, The Lost Secret of Death, demonstrates that the ancient BSD is not only consistent with the data emerging from modern research into afterlife phenomena, but actually predicts it, including a great deal of the most mysterious and otherwise inexplicable aspects of this data.

The third book in the series, yet to be titled, will focus on the Biblical prophecy of Judgment Day and the Universal Resurrection. It will explore the hypothesis that this will not only be a time when all of mankind reawakens to all our lost past-life memories, but also that this event will be the latest of a cyclical series of such events which occur approximately once every 6500 years.

Ancient cultures all around the globe once held remarkably similar beliefs about death and the afterlife. Ancient Egypt, China, Greece, Persia, Australia, and native tribes throughout Africa, North and South America, and the Pacific Islands all believed that people had not one, but two souls, and that those souls were savagely wrenched apart from one another at death, each experiencing an entirely different, but equally crippled afterlife. Many of these cultures believed that one soul would become trapped in a fixed and unchanging heaven-or-hell netherworld, while the other, although remaining free to go on to new lives and/or new experiences, would be struck with total amnesia.

Ancient Israel also believed that people possessed two souls, calling them, of course, the soul and the spirit. Early Christians even believed, as had those other nations, that the soul and spirit could, and sometimes would, divide apart from one another:

The word of God is living and active
and sharper than any two-edged sword
and cuts so deeply it divides the soul from the spirit.
- - - - - - - Hebrews 4:12

TO FIND THE RIGHT ANSWER,
SIMPLY ASK THE RIGHT QUESTION

  • Why did so many cultures hold this same peculiar notion that people possessed not one, but two souls, and that those two souls divided apart at death?
  • Why were the characteristics and afterlife experiences of those two souls described in consistently similar terms from one culture to the next?
  • Why are those ancient descriptions of the two souls so similar to modern science's descriptions of the conscious and unconscious halves of the human psyche?
  • And what WOULD happen if those two halves of the human psyche were to survive death, but separately, each going on without the other? What would each half experience?
    Were these ancient beliefs simply coincidental superstitions, or were they based on something common to all human experience regardless of cultural heritage? It may now finally be possible to determine the answer to these questions, thanks to the recent publication of the long-lost Christian Gospels unearthed in Nag Hammadi Egypt in 1945. These lost scriptures bring to light a forgotten chapter in Christianity's history, revealing that there was once a branch of early Christian theology based directly on Division. Armed with these newly found documents, the time may have finally come to comprehend the bizarre and disturbing facts behind these mysteries, a truth unspoken since the earliest moments of the Christian era, a truth buried and forgotten for nearly 2,000 years.

"My God, my God! Why, O Lord, Have you forsaken me?"
It was on the cross that He said these words,
for it was there that He was divided.
- - - - - - The Gospel of Philip 68:26-29

On the day you were one you became two.
But when you become two, what will you do?
- - - - - The Gospel of Thomas 11

 

Afterlife Research and the Binary Soul Doctrine:
Keynote Address at the July 2004 Conference of the
International Association for Regression Research and Therapies


Back in 1975, Raymond Moody's book “Life After Life” changed the world for a lot of us. It really looked as if science was finally going to prove life after death. Since that first book on near-death experiences, there have been over 300 books published on research into different kinds of afterlife phenomena. We have seen works on near-death experiences, past-life regression, after-death communication, ghosts, apparitions, poltergeists, and more.

Unfortunately, that wealth of data has proven to be a problem. All these reports didn’t seem to paint the same picture about what happens after death. One set of reports pointed in one direction, while other sets pointed in other directions. Each set of reports seemed, on its own, to provide valid information about the other side of death’s door, but when they were compared with one another, they all seemed to disagree with one another and cancel each other out. This has been very frustrating, and I think it is responsible for this research having received so little attention on the world stage.

This is very much the same situation that modern religion is in. Each religion seems to say something different, and would-be believers are left on their own to more or less arbitrarily choose which one they want to believe and then just ignore all the other competing claims. This lack of uniformity, this lack of agreement among mankind’s belief systems, is leading more and more people to conclude that they are all equally wrong, that no one has the right answer.

And I think we see the same dynamic occurring in how the world is reacting to research into afterlife phenomena. So long as all these different reports continue to describe mutually exclusive visions of the afterlife, the average person will see no reason to believe any of them.

Today we stand at a critical threshold. A mere thirty years ago, a handful of scientists began to recognize that people around the world were reporting similar afterlife experiences. This insight sparked the first organized research into NDEs and PLRs, which then spawned grassroots movements dedicated to researching these phenomena, followed by worldwide organizations which grow larger with each passing year. If any model of the afterlife is going to be widely believed fifty years from now, it will have to recognize and convincingly account for the data emerging from this research.

Over the coming years, we can only assume that our advanced communications will continue to more deeply integrate our cultural perspectives, unifying our collective vision of reality. The invention of the telephone, the radio, the TV, and now the Internet has struck a severe blow to cultural perspectives that can only exist in an informational vacuum. Eventually, the day will come when all the different varieties of afterlife data being researched today will be familiar to the majority of the people. When that day arrives, only two possibilities are likely to remain : either there will be some theoretical model of the afterlife that accounts for all the data, or there won’t be.

If such a model does emerge, it seems likely that it would eventually be accepted across all borders, becoming, in time, a single world religion.

Not so long ago, when the world was fractured into a multiplicity of different isolated cultures, many different localized, non-integrated afterlife beliefs existed side by side around the world, each providing its own little sliver of humanity with their own unique vision of reality. But as human culture grows more globally integrated and homogenous, a new uniformity of belief will also tend to establish itself on that new global scale, and humanity’s different conflicting beliefs will become a thing of the past.

If, however, no model of the afterlife can be found that meets this challenge, if no afterlife model successfully and convincingly accounts for all our different reports and traditions, then it seems inevitable that the human race will, slowly, perhaps reluctantly, cease to believe in life after death altogether. So long as we keep hearing radically different and contradictory descriptions of the afterlife, our generation, and then our children’s generation, and then their children’s generation, will keep believing less and less in life after death as history marches on.

And THAT, ladies and gentlemen, is the great tragedy of our time. This modern research could have changed the world, finally proving the reality of life after death. It SHOULD have changed the world. But it didn’t. And so long as these reports continue to disagree with one another, it won’t.

And so, the great promise of this work has gone largely unfulfilled. In the eyes of the world, all this research has been in vain. In the eyes of the world, we still don’t know the secret of death.

You already knew all that. What I came here to tell you tonight is that --- it may have not always been this way. In ancient times, I believe, men knew the secret of death. I have been researching mankind’s modern and ancient reports of death and the afterlife for the last 16 years, and I have become convinced that mankind once knew the real secret of death. Thousands of years ago, at the very dawn of written history, cultures all over the globe were on the same page when it came to their afterlife beliefs. There was none of today’s bewildering maze of conflicting reports and incompatible theories. Instead, they all professed the very same faith -- that man had two souls, which divided apart from one another at death, each soul experiencing a different and separate afterlife experience.

In time, we forgot that great insight, and this forgetting, I believe, has been our undoing. When we forgot what death was, we forgot what life was all about, what our true identity was, and the importance of integrity. Today, as we look around the world, if there’s one thing that’s clear, it's that integrity is valued too little, and we are suffering from its absence. We live in a dark time. We live in a time when our soldiers laugh as they torture their enemies, a time when our children show no qualms about stealing music and art over the Internet, a time when the majority of our college students admit cheating on tests, a time when our executives are getting caught right and left cooking their books and ripping off their shareholders, a time when the greatest nation of the world looks for ways to get around the Geneva Conventions.

The problem behind all this is not that people no longer know the difference between right and wrong. It’s just that they no longer see what’s in it for them to choose right over wrong.

But today, in this time of moral darkness, a light has arisen. That lost secret, the faith of the ancients, has been rediscovered, pieced back together from the surviving shards of its last days, scattered among cultural antiquities across the globe. And this discovery, you will see, may be just what we need right now. It may be just what we need to rekindle our collective interest in personal integrity.

For the last 16 years, I have been researching an obscure religious belief called the binary soul doctrine, an ancient idea that was once the centerpoint of religions all across the planet. Once it was reconstituted, the binary soul doctrine was found to have extraordinary properties, properties suggesting that those ancients may have actually known what they were talking about. That ancient belief system, as it turns out, translates into a modern scientific hypothesis that explains virtually everything we currently observe in afterlife phenomena, including near-death experiences, past-life regression, ghosts, poltergeists, after-death communication, and much more. It even seems to explain obscure anomalies like the zombies of Haitian Voudou, the death prayer of the Hawaiian Kahuna, and the reports of Catholic exorcists. This lost secret seems to reconcile mankind’s sciences, religions, and paranormal phenomena into a single coherent picture of what happens after death. It seems to take all the pieces of the puzzle and show how they all fit together.

This secret, you will see, is not unfamiliar to the modern mind. This makes sense; it was once the central cultural focus of nations all over the globe, and it left a continuing imprint on our ideas, our languages, and our ways of looking at life. For thousands of years, the lost secret of death has been hiding in plain sight. But like an unexploded bomb from an ancient war, its power, and potential, and meaning, have gone unrecognized.

At the dawn of recorded history, cultures all over the globe believed essentially the same thing about death. Thousands of years ago, dozens of cultures in Africa, Europe, Asia, Australia, Hawaii, Alaska, and both North and South America believed that human beings had not one, but two souls, two souls which would divide apart at death. Greece called these two souls the psuche and the thumos. Egypt called them the ba and ka. Persia called them the urvan and daena. Israel called them the ruah and nefesh. Christianity called them soul and spirit. Islam called them ruh and nafs. India called them atman and jiva. China called them hun and po. Hawaii called them uhane and unihipili. The Dakota Indians called them nagi and niya. The list goes on and on. At death, these cultures believed, a person’s two souls split apart, each going off into a very different sort of afterlife experience.

If that’s all there was to the story, it would already be an amazing story. Today, the world entertains a hundred different notions about what happens after death. How did the world manage to agree on this subject thousand of years ago?

But that’s just the beginning. Our modern science has reproduced that ancient belief. These ancient cultures described those two souls the same way modern science now describes the two halves of the human mind. The ancient world believed we have two souls, and modern science recently arrived at the same conclusions. Psychology calls them the conscious and unconscious. Neurology calls them the left brain mind and the right brain mind. And the descriptions of the ancients match the descriptions of modern science.

The ancients felt that these two halves of the mind split apart at death, each going off to have an entirely different sort of afterlife experience. One half was often said to reincarnate, while the other half would become trapped in some sort of dreamlike netherworld.

This ancient idea is interesting for many reasons. It is interesting because it once existed in many different cultures all over the planet. It is interesting because it reconciles Eastern traditions of reincarnation with Western traditions of an eternal heaven or hell. And it is interesting because it suggests a link between modern science and ancient religion.

But it is perhaps most interesting because it seems to explain a lot of modern research into afterlife phenomena. It is consistent with reports of ghosts and poltergeists. It is consistent with the phenomena known as “after-death communication”. It is consistent with shamanic soul-retrieval. It is consistent with reports of near-death experiences and out-of-body experiences. It is consistent with reports of past-life regression.

The binary soul doctrine reconciles these different reports, suggesting that they are all descriptions of the same phenomenon, simply from slightly different angles. The idea that we are complex, rather than simple, creatures, having two parts to our souls, is a very old idea, but it is still is a living idea today. The Bible calls them the soul and the spirit. Astrologers call them the sun and moon. The average person on the street often calls them the head and the heart.

They are BOTH the ‘self’. But they are very different selves, equal-but-opposite selves in many ways. One is more objective, rational, decisive, and masculine, and the other is more subjective, intuitive, emotional, and feminine. One possesses the free will, the other possesses the memory.

Many ancient cultures believed that one of these halves would reincarnate after death, and that the other half would get stuck in a dream-like experience that could seem just like heaven or hell.

The bizarre thing is, if the two halves of the mind DID divide apart at death, they WOULD experience something like that. This didn’t make any sense before science rediscovered the properties of the conscious and unconscious. But now that we again know a little about how these two halves of the mind work, we can see that dividing them from one another at death would produce some very interesting results.

If the two parts of the human psyche each survived physical death, but divided from one another in the process, what would happen? Where would they be? What would each experience? Well, this really isn’t so hard to figure out; each would lose what the other half gave it, and would be forced to rely exclusively on its own capacities. After death the conscious mind would still possess free will and intellect, but not emotion or memory. The unconscious would still possess memory and emotion, but not free will or intellect.

When people died, their minds would essentially divide into two fragments. Both parts would still possess awareness of a sort, but vastly different kinds of awareness. Neither would be the whole self, but neither would realize that, either.

Alone, the conscious mind would have no reference of perspective, no context in which to understand its environment. Without the unconscious, the conscious mind would have no memory, no sense of form, connection, or context, leaving it just like a newborn baby, unable to make out recognizable patterns in anything around it. Without any sense of context, without any instinct or intuition, everything it observed around it would just seem empty, meaningless, irrelevant chaos - pure nothingness. The left brain conscious mind perceives details, distinctions and differences, rather than connections and similarities, so it would see the trees but not the forest, the text but not the context, the data but not the significance. It would be aware of every last speck of all the raw data, but it would be blind to the patterns within the data. The data would have no meaning, completely empty of significance. It would be like static on a TV screen.

And without any subjective, emotional perspective, it would not feel related or connected to anything. It would feel completed isolated, detached, dispassionate, and uninvolved. Without the unconscious, it would not experience any feeling or emotion whatsoever. Objective to the end, the conscious would then just be a bodiless, identityless, emotionless, historyless, uncomprehending point of pure, living awareness, floating calmly alone in an empty field.

However, it would still have free will. It would still be free to make new choices. And those choices would, in time, cause it to move on to new experiences and new cycles of experience, never knowing or even suspecting that any previous life had ever occurred. In time, such an amnesic conscious spirit could be expected to eventually enter into new experiences, from which it would slowly build up a whole new sense of identity. Free as a lark, it would be likely to repeat this reincarnation-like process indefinitely, perpetually creating new identities and leaving behind a steady stream of discarded past selves, like a plant endlessly growing shoots that are pruned as soon as they are grown.

Meanwhile, an afterdeath division would affect the unconscious very differently. The unconscious would lose all ability for objective thought, logical analysis, and discriminative reason, as well as all ability to make new choices. The conscious mind holds the free will and the intellect, and the unconscious would lose these talents at the division. But the unconscious would still possess emotion and memory, it would still be reactive and responsive, and it would still see form and structure and connections and patterns and relationships.

The unconscious would contain the person’s complete and unedited memory, including every thought, belief, impression, and suspicion that had ever crossed the person’s mind in life. But it wouldn’t really be the same person it remembered being when alive. Without the conscious mind, the unconscious would no longer have any free will - it wouldn’t be able to change its opinions, or make any new decisions, or be creative, original, or spontaneous in any way whatsoever. But since the unconscious would be cut off from its rational intellect, it would never realize it was not the same person. Unable to use reason or logic, unable to arrive at any genuinely new conclusions or make any new decisions, it would remain convinced that it was still the same person it had been prior to the division. It would never notice that anything had changed or that anything was missing.

Without any free will, the unconscious would be unable to objectively act or move in any way. It would have to just sit perfectly still, with nothing to do but fall back deeper and deeper into itself. Being cut off from the input of both the physical body and the conscious mind, cut off, in effect, from all it had known outside itself, from all objective reality and external stimuli, it would turn its attention inward. There, it would rediscover everything the person had stashed away and forgotten inside his own unconscious over the course of his life - all his memories, feelings, ideals, insights, and self-judgments.

And this, it seems, would produce the famous “panoramic life review” described both in near-death experiences and past-life regressions.

We would judge ourselves. Or rather, we would discover that we had already judged ourselves.

While we are alive, our unconscious is constantly reacting and responding to all our different choices and decisions. It is forever whispering to us, continually comparing those choices and decisions with our own inner sense of right and wrong. That’s its job. But, while we’re alive, we can consciously choose to block out those whisperings. The conscious mind is stronger, and can repress the unconscious. We can, and often do, choose to ignore these whisperings, pushing their messages back down, out of our awareness.

It is these repressed judgments and emotional reactions, this still-energized content of the unconscious, that we would be re-confronted with after death. If our unconscious found itself cut off from the conscious mind after death, that conscious mind would no longer be there to repress those judgments any longer, leaving them free at last to surface into our awareness. Without the ability of the conscious mind to discriminate between one thing and another, the unconscious mind would not be able to reject, deny, or ignore any of its memories, or the feelings and self-judgments stored up inside those memories. It would not be able to hide from itself any longer. The unconscious would suddenly find itself face to face with all those repressed self-judgments, a whole lifetimes’ worth, remembering all its memories at once, and feeling all the feelings connected with them. It would be swimming in them.

Collapsing into itself, the unconscious would become completely preoccupied with redigesting its own memories. Running on full automatic, the unconscious would review and re-experience its memories, feelings, and self-judgments over and over. And since the unconscious is automatically responsive and emotional in nature, it would also be expected to react emotionally to them. If those self-judgments were favorable, the unconscious, being automatically responsive and emotional, would automatically respond to them by generating even more positive feelings and emotions.

And since it is image-, form-, and pattern-oriented, the unconscious would create dream images for itself out of those memories and emotions. If those memories and emotions were more self-affirming than self-condemning, then the unconscious would create a dream-experience for itself that was filled with positive emotion — pure pleasure and happiness. It would think it was in heaven. But if those memories and emotions were more self-condemning than self-affirming, it would experience a dreamland filled with the images and feelings of self-condemnation. It would think it was in hell.

With no external input possible, and no decision-making ability available to make changes, this process would continue without interruption, compounding upon itself - one’s afterlife dreams would just keep growing ever stronger and more intense. The unconscious could never awaken from these dreams, at least not under its own power, since it would have no independent volition of its own.

Is there a division of consciousness at death? Many who believe in reincarnation already believe so — the part of the mind containing the memories is thought to be taken away before the spirit reincarnates again. But there’s a huge difference. Traditional views of reincarnation do not hold that this memory-containing part then falls away into a netherworld. Instead, the memory-containing part is generally thought to just be 'filed' harmlessly away into a state of dormancy in the back of the mind.

However, science has discovered that the unconscious mind, the half of the mind that stores memories, is never dormant. Freud’s great discovery was his realization that a half of the mind exists that we do not naturally see and cannot easily reach, which nonetheless is very much active, running along robustly outside of our conscious awareness. 100 years ago, the world of science was very shook up about Freud's discovery. Why? Because they were being told that a part of their own minds was beyond their ability to monitor and control.

When we sleep, the unconscious mind is dominant, but the conscious mind is still running and functioning as well. When we are awake, the conscious mind is dominant, but the unconscious is still running and functioning too. The parts of the mind do not ever become dormant. If the unconscious was cut off and separated from the conscious mind after death, modern science suggests it would still continue to function - energy, after all, cannot be destroyed.

And this means that those cut-off parts of the mind that contain the memories of our past lives are probably still living out their own dreams somewhere, off on their own, possibly imagining that they are in heaven or in hell, just as ancient cultures believed thousands of years ago.

My research suggests that this soul-division occurs often, perhaps even most of the time, but it does not occur all of the time. As we will see, there is a certain class of afterlife phenomena reports — afterdeath communications — that seem to be of recently deceased souls who have suffered little or no soul-division. And of course, every culture also contains reports and legends of ancient heroes and saints who briefly reappear from time to time, and when they do, they too seem to present no evidence of having suffered any soul-division . They seem to still possess all their mental faculties, all their memory, intellect, and free will.

The binary soul doctrine, then, suggests that death has four different faces. You can encounter a whole soul that has not divided after death; you can encounter a conscious without an unconscious; and you can encounter an unconscious without a conscious. Those are three very different faces of death, and different religions and belief systems around the world have repeatedly reported encountering each of these. Those who feel that the conscious mind is the true self are right to maintain that after death, the self goes on to reincarnate again. And those who feel that the unconscious is the true self are equally right to say that, after death, the self becomes trapped in an eternal heaven or hell. All of these stories have persisted down through the ages because all of them indeed seem to be correct, depending on one’s perspective. But there has also been another story persisting alongside those three, and the binary soul doctrine suggests that it too is based in truth. There have always been those who feel that, after death, the self dies and ceases to exist. And for those who feel that the true self is the self we actually experience while alive, the thing created by the union of the conscious and unconscious, that more dismal assessment would also seem to be true, at least when soul-division occurs.

Most people haven’t heard about afterdeath soul-division before, but there’s a very good reason for that. The division would hide itself. It would virtually never get reported by any of its victims - only the aftereffects of the division would get reported. Neither of the two halves of the mind would be aware, after the fact, that any division had occurred. Each half would be prevented from understanding what happened, because each would be functionally crippled after the division, lacking the mental capacity to arrive at this realization. The conscious would not remember the division, and the unconscious would not be able to figure out that a division had occurred. Since memory is stored in the unconscious, the conscious mind would have no reason to think that anything had changed after the division - it would have no memory of anything prior. And, since the unconscious would have no rational intellect after the division, it would never analyze the data and arrive at a logical conclusion. This would explain why reports both of heaven & hell and of reincarnation have both continued side by side down through the ages, keeping both stories alive, while the report of the division itself got lost over the course of history.

However, a few eyewitness reports of the division have managed to slip through. A handful of near-death experience subjects have reported such a division, as also have a few past-life regression researchers. A few modern psychics and mystics have also reported this division, such as James Van Praagh, Rudolf Steiner, and Emmanuel Swedenberg.

One of the things that makes the binary soul doctrine so amazing is the realization that the simple mechanics of the human mind would reproduce the classic afterlife scenarios of Eastern and Western religion, but ONLY if the two halves of the mind divided apart at death. ... which, of course, is exactly what ancient cultures all over the world once believed.

The other thing that makes the binary soul doctrine so amazing is that it accounts for most of the reports emerging from modern research into the different varieties of afterlife phenomena. Ghosts, poltergeists, after-death communications, near-death experiences, and past-life regression all seem to exhibit symptoms of soul-division.

The least amount of soul-division seems to occur in after-death communications. This is phenomena where departed souls return to earth briefly to say goodbye to their loved ones or take care of other unfinished business on earth. These kinds of afterlife contacts usually occur in the first year or two after the person has died. And for the most part, these souls don’t seem to have suffered much soul-division at all. They seem to still retain most of their mental faculties. They usually seem to know who they are and who their loved ones are, they seem to still possess some degree of free will, and they still seem able to think and communicate rationally. However, it usually does seem that they have suffered a little soul-division. These deceased loved ones are generally unable to communicate verbally; instead, they rely on nonverbal gestures or symbolic images to get their messages across. This is consistent with the binary soul doctrine. The left brain conscious mind is verbal, the right brain unconscious is not. This inability to use verbal communication suggests that the abilities of their left-brain conscious minds are diminished, forcing them to rely more heavily on the capacities of the right-brain unconscious. Another curious thing about these after-death communications is that they rarely occur after the person has been dead a couple years. This suggests that the soul-division might not happen immediately after death, or that it starts off slowly and gets worse over time, and after a certain point they are too divided to engage in this kind of communication.

Real ghosts, on the other hand, seem far more seriously divided. Ghost reports often seem to describe beings suffering from extreme mental dysfunction. They often appear to be sleep-walking, re-living memories and emotions from their past. Seemingly frozen in time and oblivious to the present-day, haunting ghosts usually appear at the same place every time they are seen, always wearing the same apparel and going through the same motions. The majority make no attempt to communicate, and seem unaware of the living. However, when communication is received from ghosts, it is, much like after-death communications, virtually always ‘subjective’ in nature — using right-brain communication, like gestures, images, and symbols. Ghosts seem not to even realize they are dead, as if they’d lost the ability to make elementary logical deductions. Ghosts can apparently have the most obvious clues staring them in the faces. They can walk through walls, or climb staircases that have long been removed. They can apparently do this for centuries without it ever crossing their mind that they might have died.

Essentially, the majority of ghosts seem to suffer from a pronounced diminishment of reasoning ability, cognition, free will, verbal skills, and objective awareness, which is exactly what the binary soul doctrine would predict. What’s lost always seems to be the capacities of the left-brain conscious mind, and what’s retained always seems to be those of the right brain unconscious. .

Poltergeists, I think, are the other side of the same coin, the equal-but-opposite version of haunting ghosts. Unlike ghosts, poltergeists tend to be heard rather than seen. Unlike ghosts, they virtually never resort to symbol or metaphor to get their messages across, but they have been known to employ ‘left-brain’ communication, and a few have even used speech and the written word. Poltergeists usually seem objective and extroverted. While most ghosts never notice the presence of others, poltergeists always seem to be aware of what’s going on around them. Poltergeists also exhibit more free will than the typical ghost. While ghosts are known for very consistent behavior, poltergeists are very unpredictable. They show up suddenly, engage in all sorts of different strange behaviors, and usually don’t repeat their behaviors at all. They carry on for anywhere from a few weeks to a year or two, and then they inexplicably stop their activity, usually never resuming again. And while haunting ghosts seem to have a clear identity, poltergeists often seem not to. Sometimes they present no identity at all, and other times they seem to offer a variety of different, mutually exclusive identities.

This is all exactly what one would expect from a disembodied conscious mind that had lost its unconscious. It would have no sense of identity or right and wrong, but it would still be very active, willful, and able to communicate through language and linear codes. Since the conscious mind focuses primarily on the differences and distinctions between things, the poltergeist would focus most of its attention on the differences and distinctions between itself and everything else it observed. The poltergeist, then, would be the ultimate alienated being, which would explain a lot about their infamous anti-social behavior.

Near-death experiences also fall into step with the binary soul doctrine. Near-death experiences typically occur in two equal-but-opposite stages — one dark and one light — which seem to be exactly what one would expect if the two halves of the mind were functioning independently of one another. The conscious half would experience the dark stage, while the unconscious would experience the light stage.

In the first stage, the experience is usually described as floating alone within a black void or tunnel. This stage, which is usually experienced as being very brief, is characterized by decreased distress and anxiety, decreased emotional investment in one’s earthly life, decreased form, pattern, and meaning recognition, a sense of being separated from everything, and a hyperalert awareness with enhanced logic and reason. Near-death experience subjects often report that they couldn’t see anything in this dark stage. They don’t know where they are, where they’re going, or what’s going on. However, instead of panicking about this, a strange emotional disconnect occurs. Subjects often feel divorced from what is happening, unable to feel their own feelings, relate to their own lives, or, even see themselves at all - a complete absence of the subjective. Subjects often report feeling no distress over having just died, no grief over leaving their loved ones, no concern for their loved ones’ future welfare, nor, for that matter, even for their own. Instead, they describe being overcome with a sense of calm and peace. Although they’d just left everything that had ever meant anything to them, this sudden turn of events doesn’t bother them at all. Subjects often remark how peculiar this state of mind seems in retrospect, but at the time, they weren’t fazed by it at all. Many have returned from near-death experiences feeling very guilty over having not been more upset at the time about leaving loved ones who needed them, but during the dark stage, all that just didn’t seem important to them. Nothing seems to be very important during the dark stage. Interestingly, subjects often also claim increased mental acuity during this phase. Their minds are sharpened even as their emotions are dulled. Reports of increased clarity and swiftness of thought, heightened alertness, increased curiosity, and improved logic are all common during this phase.

Many subjects then move on to a very different stage — the famous ‘Realm of Light’ — and this second stage of the experience seems to be the mirror opposite of what came before. Now subjects report increased emotional intensity, increased sense of connections and relationships, increased form, pattern, and meaning recognition, along with a diminished sense of separateness and distinctness, and a diminished tendency to employ analytical reasoning. Instead of total darkness, they find themselves in brilliant light. Instead of a lack of emotion, they are suddenly consumed with intense emotion. Instead of being alone in an empty void, subjects are surrounded by all sorts of fabulous forms and patterns. Instead of being objective, they feel extremely subjective, affected by everything around them. Instead of the ‘ultimate alienation’ experience of the first phase, where they seemed to be the only thing in the entire universe, subjects now find themselves interacting with many others just like themselves. Instead of feeling unconnected, subjects now report a delicious sense of community. They feel emotionally connected to those in their past life, to those in this new realm, and to the entire universe. Instead of being in a formless and meaningless limbo, subjects report seeing meaning, pattern, form, and structure everywhere. Often, they are overwhelmed by visions of BIG patterns of meaning. They see “the big picture”, and feel they finally understand the grand pattern of all reality. This is the exact opposite of what was experienced in the black void, when they couldn’t see any forms or meanings or connections at all. And instead of experiencing mental acuity, subjects often exhibit signs of reduced logic and increased gullibility during this phase. Subjects regularly maintain that it would have been impossible to disbelieve anything told to them during this phase, that every thought passing through their minds seemed true beyond all possibility of doubt.

These two stages perfectly match the two halves of the human psyche. The conscious left brain mind is logical, objective, nonemotional, and geared towards distinguishing and separating one thing from another, while the emotional, subjective, and intuitive unconscious is geared towards noticing form, pattern, relationship, and meaning. And the unconscious lacks the ability to distinguish truth from falsehood, accepting all thoughts it is given; this, of course, is what makes hypnosis possible. The objective and dispassionate perspective of the dark stage perfectly reflects the characteristics of the conscious left brain mind, just as the emotional, subjective, relationship-oriented nature of the light stage reflects the right brain unconscious. And although most subjects do not themselves conclude that their minds were splitting apart during these experiences, some do; accounts of those who reported their own minds splitting into two disconnected fragments during their near-death experiences are found in Dr. Kenneth Ring’s book Lessons From the Light, Dr. Barbara Rommer’s book Blessing In Disguise and my own book The Lost Secret of Death.

Still more evidence supporting the binary soul doctrine has surfaced in past-life regression research. Like near-death experience subjects, many past-life regression subjects also describe both the dark and light stages, and some have also claimed to have personally divided apart into two soul fragments between one life and the next. However, there are important differences between these two sets of reports : near-death experience subjects tend to focus more on the second phase, while past-life regression subjects speak more commonly of the first phase. The dark void is more frequently described as the primary afterlife experience in past-life regression reports, and it also seems to have a far longer duration than in near-death experience reports. In fact, for a long time most published past-life regression reports only mentioned the void, and never said anything about a Realm of Light at all. Past-life regression reports often describe people floating calmly alone in that empty darkness for years, even decades, before returning to life again in a new body, with many subjects never catching so much as a glimpse of the light stage between lives. The details of these reports are very similar to near-death experience reports of the dark stage. Subjects hypnotically regressed to memories of being in-between lives often describe themselves floating in blackness, not knowing where they are, not seeing anything, feeling anything, doing anything, or experiencing anything. They usually feel totally detached and peaceful, neither suffering any emotions nor concerning themselves with any memories. Unlike the vibrant and thrilling "Realm of Light" experience, this dark void experience mutes one’s feelings and emotions, and often one's memory and sense of identity as well. This is, again, exactly what the conscious mind would experience after soul-division.

When past-life reports do mention the light stage, their descriptions seem in agreement with those of near-death experiences. But there is one glaring difference — the relationship between the dark and light stages seems very different from near-death experience reports. In those reports, the light stage usually seems to follow the dark stage sequentially, the one occurring after the other. But in past-life reports, these two experiences seem to be occurring simultaneously, independently of one another.

Both stages may actually be experienced by all past-life regression subjects. The reason we hear one stage being reported more frequently than the other may have more to do with the hypnotic commands of the therapist than with the actual experiences of the subjects. In those past-life reports where the light stage is reported, the hypnotist usually uses a certain command, and when that command is not given, all we hear about is the dark stage.

At first, when they are regressed to a point in time in-between lives, subjects usually only report the void. But when the subject is then instructed to “go to the light” or something similar, this essentially asks the subject to shift gears in his mind — to transfer his awareness to a different part of his mind — then he is able to recall his light stage experiences. This supports the soul-division hypothesis. At the beginning of the between-lives regression, one part of the mind seemed to be experiencing the void, and floating calmly alone in the dark was all it knew. It was unaware that anything else was occurring, and certainly didn’t seem to know that there might be a whole different part of itself that was busy having all kinds of fun in a Realm of Light. But then the hypnotized subject’s attention is made to shift to another part of their mind, a part that seems to have been having a very different experience at the very same time — in the light realm. And after this mental shift is made, that new part of the mind seems to be just as myopic as the first part was — it seems unaware of the part of itself floating alone in empty blackness.

These hypnotic techniques seem to allow people to do today what they couldn’t do when these experiences were actually occurring — monitor the experiences of both parts of the mind at the same time.

And again, just as in near-death experience research, there is also some eyewitness evidence of an afterdeath soul-division in past-life regression reports : some regression subjects also report afterdeath soul-divisions occurring between one life and the next. They have described dividing in two after death, with one part of their being going on to reincarnate, while another part gets left behind in some realm of the dead. Such reports can be found in Dr. Bruce Goldberg’s book Peaceful Transition, Dr. Michael Newton’s books Journey of Souls and Destiny of Souls, and in papers published by Dr. Janet Cunningham and Dr. Roger Woolger in the Journal of Regression Therapy. In his two books, Dr. Newton maintains that one part of the soul goes on to reincarnate, while another part stays behind, and sometimes becomes a ghost. But more often, this ‘left-behind’ part does not become a ghost, but just remains in the netherworld realm in a noncommunicative, sleeping state. This is exactly what the ancient binary soul doctrine cultures used to believe.

The shamanic practice of soul-retrieval also supports the binary soul doctrine. In fact, most of the primitive shamanic cultures DID believe in the binary soul doctrine, and outside of that conceptual model, the practice of soul-retrieval doesn’t make much sense. Soul-retrieval, of course, is the idea that parts of one’s soul can split away and become lost, and that a specially trained or gifted person can make a mystical journey into the other world and find that lost soul fragment and bring it back to its owner. Although shamanic soul-retrieval is a very old practice, many modern paranormal approaches have been designed to try to do the same thing. Some past-life regression practitioners have done this on occasion, and we’ve seen some articles in the Journal of Regression Therapy about these new approaches.

Another interesting approach to this is being explored at the Monroe Institute in Virginia, where they use specially designed audio technology to stimulate mystical mental states. They are teaching students there at the Monroe Institute how to go out on out-of-body experiences and track down and recover their own lost soul parts from past lives, as well as those of others. Even though they have reincarnated, they find that they left parts of their own souls behind, still trapped in the moment of their deaths, still reliving the same memories and emotions over and over. It’s very interesting to read reports of these modern soul-retrieval sessions. One subject at TMI described going out and finding his own past-life soul still wandering in anger and confusion on the site of an ancient battleground, the place where he’d been killed. Centuries later, he still thought the fight was going on. It’s interesting that virtually all versions of soul-retrieval report that it is very difficult to reason with these lost souls. The binary soul doctrine would explain why — because these lost souls are just unconscious minds, and don’t have their rational intellect, and so can’t appreciate a logical argument. Often these lost soul fragments have such fixed opinions that they cannot be reasoned with at all. But then sometimes they can be tricked into letting go and leaving, and for the same reason — they just aren’t very bright while they are in that condition.

This idea of soul-retrieval is the same thing that people around the world believed 5,000 years ago — that when we die, one part of our soul could go on to reincarnate, while another part could split off and become trapped in a dreamlike heaven or hell experience. This IS the binary soul doctrine, and modern-day practitioners of soul-retrieval are experiencing its reality first-hand.

Soul-retrieval, like past-life regression and a few other techniques, does seem to help repair some of the soul-divisions people suffered in past deaths, allowing people to reintegrate lost mental content from past lives. But these practices are very slow and tedious, and the problem they are trying to fix is very big. They are tools, but they just don’t seem to be big enough tools for the whole job. We have been dividing apart lifetime after lifetime, losing our memories and sense of identities again and again. We are being forced, again and again, to go through the same motions, relearning the same skills, making the same mistakes. How many different past-life souls do we each have still languishing in its own hell deep in the back of our minds, still waiting to be rescued?

Soul-division makes me mad. It seems like the most intimate violation possible. When I think of being stripped of all my memories, and having all my hard-won knowledge and skills ripped out of my hands at the end of each life, it feels like being raped. And when I think of all of us going through this same atrocity lifetime after lifetime, suffering again and again through the same time-wasting processes of relearning how to walk, talk, tie our shoes, multiply , divide, get along with others, and all the rest, soul-division seems like a cruel and pointless joke.

And when I consider that we may, each of us, also have hundreds of past-life selves trapped in endless nightmares deep in the backs of our minds, I begin to appreciate the tragic urgency of mankind’s ancient religions.

My daughter told me a story the other day. When she was in class, the professor asked the class why people studied history. When someone answered “To learn from our mistakes”, he asked the class “Do you really think we learn from our mistakes? Look at the world today,” he said. “Does it really look like we have been learning from our mistakes?”

The same thing could be said about our past lives. The literature of past-life regression is full of reports of people discovering that they’ve been making the same stupid mistakes lifetime after lifetime. If past-life regression is telling us anything, its that much of the human race is caught in a repeating cycle of behavior, doing the same things over and over, going through the same motions lifetime after lifetime, learning the same lessons again and again, but never being able to capitalize on it and proceed further.

There might be a few exceptions to this rule, and past-life regression provides us a very useful tool to help beat back a little of the memory loss that occurs between one life and the next. But it is a limited tool for a very big problem. The same can be said for those who practice soul-retrieval one soul at a time. Even though the process works, it is still like trying to bail out the entire ocean with a soupspoon.

In my books, I suggest that what Jesus tried to do was to solve this problem, by trying to achieve a mass, universal soul-retrieval, trying to rescue and restore all the split-off soul fragments of all humanity. If so, it’s too early to tell if He succeeded or not.

The ancient cultures that believed in the binary soul doctrine felt pretty much the same way I do about soul-division. They hated it. They thought it was the worst thing imaginable. Once death shattered a person’s mind into fragments, the ancients believed there was no way to put Humpty Dumpty back together again. In Egypt, when the two souls, the ba and ka, split apart at death, they called it the “second death”. They thought that this was the absolute worst thing that could happen to a person.

Some binary soul doctrine cultures thought that the afterdeath soul-division was inevitable. It was going to happen, and there was nothing anyone could do to stop it. These cultures tended to try to minimize the apparent effect of the soul division by devaluing one or the other of the two souls. One soul, they rationalized, was real important, the other was not so important. And so when they divided apart, the ignored the fate of that one soul, and concentrated on the fate of the other. “No harm done”, they said, “that part of you wasn’t very important anyway.” But I think that was just a case of ‘sour grapes’, trying to put the best face on a bad situation.

However, other cultures thought that the afterdeath soul-division was not inevitable. In ancient Egypt and ancient China, for example, they felt that if someone lived their lives just so, they could bond their two souls together so tightly that they would not divide apart at death. Instead of devaluing one soul or the other, they sought to integrate them together. In fact, the whole of Egyptian religion, including all the effort they put into building all those monuments and pyramids, can be seen as part of their effort to achieve this integration. The whole point of Egyptian religion was to get the ba and ka to unite together to the point that they created a whole new soul, which they called the akh. In China, they had the same goal, but called the integrated soul they were trying to create the “immortal fetus”. And once they created that newly integrated soul, the person was considered completely immortal. Death would no longer bring any division, no memory loss, no ill effect of any kind. They would never again lose track of their identity, but would from that moment on possess an “eternal name”.

The same goal, the integration of the two halves of our psyches, is again being trumpeted as the salvation of the human race. Modern psychology teaches us to unite and integrate together our conscious and unconscious minds.

The ancients believed that this was the key to surviving death without suffering any mental deterioration during the transition. This ancient goal, I believe, has also come down to us as the religious imperative to have integrity, to be true to ourselves, to honor the voice of our own conscience. Most modern religions can still be defined as teachings to promote self-integrity. And I believe that those who do this are less likely to suffer soul-division at death.

I have an example for you. The binary soul doctrine suggests that living one’s life with complete integrity will lessen the likelihood of having one’s soul split apart at death. The more integrity you have in life, the less divided you will be in death, and the less alienated you will be from the memories of that past life. This suggests that cases of spontaneous recollection of past-life memories will happen most frequently in those who had the most pure integrity in their past lives, and we may have an example of that here with us tonight. William Barnes had spontaneous memories of his past life as Thomas Andrews, and that life would appear to have been one of remarkable integrity. Thomas Andrews, I believe, may be a spiritual success story, and an example we might all do well to follow.

The ancients knew we tend to be divided beings. They knew we often suppress the voices of our own souls, and try to silence the whisperings of our own conscience, rejecting, denying, and ignoring part of our own minds. Soul-division is really nothing more than disassociation, a form of mental illness. The ancients knew that even though the human mind was immortal and would survive the death of the physical body, the two halves of the mind could still become so profoundly disassociated from one another that all communication between them failed. The history of the binary soul doctrine may really be nothing more than the tracking of a mental illness through multiple lifetimes.

The ancients knew the horrific consequences of humanity’s self-betraying behaviors, and tried to provide humanity a way to heal the division between the two halves of our souls.

In the long-lost Gospel of Thomas, for example, Jesus tells His followers that the only way to eternal life is to “make the two one”. He said

"When you make the two into one, and when you make the inside like the outside and the outside like the inside and the above like the below, when you make the male and the female into a single one, then you will enter the kingdom."

To me, this is a very poetic way to say, “integrate the conscious and unconscious”, and I believe that to have been the original goal of early Christianity. And part of that effort, you might be interested to learn, seems to have involved something very much like past-life regression. Although the Roman Church never wanted you to know it, early Christians tried to discover and reintegrate their past-life selves. In fact, this seems to have been a very major element of their earliest theology. References to such a practice can be found in a great number of early Christian scriptures, including The Gospel of Thomas, The Gospel of Philip, The Gospel of Truth, The Secret Book of James, The Treatise on Resurrection, and The Teachings of Silvanius.

Of course, all these books were banned by the Romans when they took over the church a few centuries later. Over time, this knowledge of mankind’s divided souls was lost, and without it, eventually all our religions seemed to be pointing in different directions, saying different things and giving different advice. When that secret was lost, nothing made any sense anymore. Without that secret, our religions no longer spoke the same language. Without that key to the puzzle, our research into afterlife phenomena seemed to paint incompatible pictures of the afterlife. Without that insight, science and religion seemed to have nothing in common.

But with our rediscovery of the danger of the “second death”, our religions have a chance to heal the divisions between them, re-embracing their common foundation, common vision, and common purpose. With the rediscovery of the phenomenon of soul-division, the various categories of afterlife reports can again be understood as describing the same condition. And with the rediscovery of the binary soul doctrine, science and religion at long last find a common denominator and a common language.

This modern discovery of the division of the human soul, it seems, has the potential to heal many of the divisions afflicting our world. Once, all the world know of this division. Egypt knew, and built its whole civilization around that one concept. China also knew. So did Persia, India, Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, and North and South America.

But we forgot. Somehow, the whole world forgot, until this idea was finally introduced by Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung in the early 1900's. And then it was reconfirmed and expanded upon 80 years later when neuropsychologists started studying the different mentalities of the left and right hemispheres of the brain. Most people still don’t realize that they have two separate minds in their heads at the same time. It is a very counter-intuitive realization. But that’s the conclusion science is handing us. Dr Fredrick Schiffer, a psychiatrist on the faculty of Harvard Medical School, wrote in his 1998 book “Of Two Minds” that “ordinary people generally have two selves in one body.” He also writes, “split-brain and other neuroscientific research compellingly demonstrate that two separate minds can exist in one person.” Dr. Schiffer insists that these two minds can be completely autonomous from one another, each operating independently of the other.

This is exactly what ancient cultures all over the world once believed. The only difference is -- the ancients also believed that those two minds would survive the death transition.

Now, I don’t know if this binary soul doctrine is true, although its ability to explain and account for so many of humanity’s different religious, cultural, and paranormal reports of the afterlife cannot be easily ignored. And even if the binary soul doctrine is true, it still doesn’t solve the whole puzzle, although I do personally believe that it represents a major step in that direction.

This modern discovery of humanity’s divided mind, almost miraculously, seems to reconcile our different religions, our different afterlife phenomena, and our different sciences. This makes sense to me. Our minds are the lenses through which we view the world. If that lens is fractured and divided, then everything else we view through it will seem that way as well.

It is my fervent hope that the rediscovery of this lost insight might reignite a passion for integrity in our society. The ancients believed that integrity was the key to surviving death, and I believe they were onto something. I am here tonight to ask for your help in drawing attention to this ancient wisdom, a wisdom urgently needed in today’s world, a wisdom which once caused people all over the world to value personal integrity above all other qualities.

When people again view integrity as a guarantee of personal success rather than an impediment to personal success, much of our current social problems will disappear on their own. When people are again convinced that their own integrity and psychological health will determine their long-term future, they will pay more attention to it, and the whole world will benefit from that new attitude.


D I V I S I O N T H E O R Y
GHOSTS AND APPARITIONS

 

"Ahhhh. Ahhhh. Ah! You're the first one! You're the FIRST one, that has ever, Peter, explained that to me in a way that I could understand. Now that suddenly makes sense. If there IS a division, that would explain the "tapeloop" ghost. Fascinating! That makes all the sense in the world."
-- Art Bell, on hearing how DivisionTheory explains the reported behavior of ghosts

Ghost reports are a universal element of the human experience. In every continent, country, and culture around the world, and in every age we know anything about, human beings have been reporting strange encounters with ghosts and apparitions. Despite our modern, intellectually-sophisticated society, surveys indicate that even today a surprisingly high percentage of people believe they have personally experienced such encounters.

Whatever is going on here, SOMETHING certainly is.

Any attempt to explain the nature of death would be required to address these anomalies. Division Theory does. Many of the most commonly reported characteristics of ghosts, such as their mindless repetitive behavior, their seeming inability to communicate, their focus on emotionally-intense locations and/or past-events, even the sensation of cold and strange smells that are often reported to accompany them, are all consistent with the conditions proposed by Division Theory. A disembodied unconscious would mindlessly and endlessly replay its past memories, focusing on the most emotionally intense memories, just as the most commonly reported form of ghostly behavior. It would not be able to communicate, except in a very "right brain" sort of communication, and this too is precisely what we find to be the most common form of ghostly communication, using symbol and metaphor far more commonly than precise language. A separated unconscious.


D I V I S I O N T H E O R Y
NEAR-DEATH EXPERIENCES

 

If there is a life after death, then how different
must the stories that we now hold to be true really be
from the reality of an afterlife? Even those humans who
have been revived after near death are unanimous
in assuring us that earthly language cannot convey
the nature of the extraordinary experience they had
when they crossed into death.
-------- Raymond A. Moody Jr., M.D.

The belief in heaven and hell seems to be a universal element of the human experience. In every continent, country, and culture around the world, and in every age we know anything about, human beings have believed in a continued existence in some sort of afterlife, quite often imagined as an underworld or netherworld.

Today, researchers are discovering that people haven't just been believing in old passed-down stories, legends, and dogmas of such afterlives, but have instead been experiencing vivid sojourns in apparent heavens or hells personally, in what have become known as Near-Death Experiences.

This makes sense. No matter how insistent a legend is, if it doesn't resonate with people's own experiences generation after generation, it will cease to remain a living, vibrant part of their culture. Yet we find that the belief of an afterlife is quite universal, apparently independent of any specific culture or creed. I propose that it remains precisely because the experience itself continues to be repeated, and reported, in individual's lives.

Any attempt to come to terms with the Great Mystery of Death must take into account these ancient, seemingly universal legends, and the experiences that continue to keep them alive today. Division Theory does.

To a degree far more than anyone realized when The Division of Consciousness was first published, DivisionTheory explains the data emerging from modern NDE research. The most commonly reported details of near-death experiences conforms quite precisely to the expected and predictable effects of a mental split between the conscious and unconscious. This correlation is explored in thorough detail in the second book in the DivisionTheory series, The Lost Secret of Death.


Zombies and Vampires
Distorted Cultural Memories of the Souls of the Dead  

The binary soul doctrine would even seem to explain our many cultural traditions about beings like vampires and zombies. Both of these mythical creatures, along with the haunting ghost, can now all be identified as the same being — a separated unconscious soul that has lost its conscious spirit in the afterlife. All these legendary creatures are credited with the very same characteristics a disembodied unconscious soul would have after the "second death."

Without a conscious mind, such a being would have no objective awareness, autonomous will, or independent initiative, but it would both be very suggestible and also able to drain energy away from other energy sources.

Zombies are said to be mindless automatons, dead people with no will of their own. That is exactly what a separated unconscious soul would be. Without the left brain conscious mind, it would like a hypnotized person, perfectly ready and willing to accept and carry out any idea it is given. It would have neither any rational intellect nor any independent will of its own. Legends in Hawaii and other cultures maintain that shamans once knew how to find and communicate with these disembodied creatures, turning the mindless souls of the dead into invisible slaves that could be sent to do one's bidding.

The myth of the vampire is quite similar to that of the zombie, if you think about it. They are both dead people who come back to life in a horrible and dangerous distortion of their original humanity. I think the cultural memory of the vampire heralds from the same original insight that also eventually spawned tales of ghosts and zombies. In many cultures, vampires were not thought of as real flesh-and-blood beings, but more as ghostly entities that could invisibly suck your life from you.

A separated unconscious soul might be able to do that very thing. While we are alive, the soul is attached tightly to its spirit, and the spirit's energy activates and enlivens and enriches and fills out the soul. Basically, the conscious spirit is the energy-generator, and the unconscious soul is the energy-absorber or energy-consumer. When the soul and spirit split apart at the second death, the soul finds itself cut off from the only energy source it ever knew, and it dries up and condenses and falls psychologically back into itself. However, if that separated soul subsequently came into contact with another living person, it might be able to siphon off some of the energy from that person's living spirit. If the soul can feed off the energy from one spirit, it might be able to do so with others as well. If such a disembodied soul siphoned off enough energy to completely cut off the living person's soul from all access to its own spirit's energy, then that person the dead soul attached itself to would probably die. Same result as with the traditional vampire myth, but without the incriminating neck marks.

That trick is just what the Hawaii's ancient Kahuna priests reputedly did, on a regular basis no less. They apparently knew how to find ghosts just wandering around (the folks at The Monroe Institute in Virginia claim to have figured this part out) and give them commands like a hypnotist would do. These Kahunas would put them under their control, turning otherwise mostly harmless ghosts into lethal zombie-vampires being directed by a living person ordering them around. But having this zombie/vampire/ghost thing under one's control would only give the Kahuna priest one weapon, for those crippled dead souls only had one talent in their present condition. They would attach themselves to a living person's spirit and slowly siphon away the person's life energy, eventually killing them. Thus, it began to be said that the ancient Kahunas knew how to simply "pray" someone to death, when in fact they were enslaving the ghostly souls of the dead and turning them into spiritual vampires.

Ghosts have a world-wide reputation for being energy-absorbent. One of the most common elements of ghost reports is the strange cold spot near the ghost. Ghosts actually seem to suck the thermal energy right out of the air, causing it to be eerily cold in their vicinity. This makes perfect sense to the student of the BSD. The soul needs energy to function, and if it is no longer getting that energy from its own living spirit, then it is free to engage alternate sources of energy if the chance arises, rather like a free electron's ability to reattach itself to other molecular systems.

Poltergeists, by the way, seem to be the exact opposite in this respect. They are commonly associated with strange bursts of heat. Fires spontaneously pop up on a regular basis in poltergeist cases, as well as fiery hot stones that seem to fall unaccountably from the sky. Such a surplus of energy, of course, is consistent with the idea that the unconscious soul (zombie/ghost/vampire) is an energy-user, and the spirit (poltergeist) is an energy-generator.

The Gnostic Christians not only knew about these matters, but they also believed there was a way to avoid ever being the victim of one of these half-beings. If one perfectly united his own soul and spirit, then none of these half-beings could mate with one's spirit :

"Great is the mystery of marriage! For without it, the world would not exist. Now the existence of the world depends on man, and the existence of man depends on marriage. Think of the undefiled relationship, for it possesses a great power. Its image consists of a defilement. The forms of evil spirit include male ones and female ones. The males are they which unite with the souls which inhabit a female form, but the females are they which are mingled with those in a male form, though one who was disobedient. And none shall be able to escape them, since they detain him if he does not receive a male power or a female power, the bridegroom and the bride. One receives them from the mirrored bridal chamber. When the wanton women see a male sitting alone, they leap down on him and play with him and defile him. So also the lecherous men, when they see a beautiful woman sitting alone, they persuade her and compel her, wishing to defile her. But if they see the man and his wife sitting beside one another, the female cannot come into the man, nor can the male come into the woman. So if the image and the angel are united with one another, neither can any venture to go into the man or the woman."
- The Gospel of Philip

Philip seems to suggest that separated spirits of the dead can also bond with a living person's soul, just as the separated souls of the dead can bond with a living person's spirit. That union may be what today's culture knows as spirit possession or demonic possession. For more on that subject, visit the "Poltergeists and Possession" link to the left.
 

D I V I S I O N T H E O R Y
REINCARNATION & PAST-LIFE MEMORIES

 

We must...keep in mind that reincarnation
- if it exists - may be very different
from how we imagine it to be.
It may even be incomprehensibly different.
-------- Raymond A. Moody Jr., M.D.


The belief in reincarnation seems to be a universal element of the human experience. In every continent, country, and culture around the world, and in every age we know anything about, there have been human beings who believed that life and death were cyclical, that people who died eventually returned again to be born anew as memoryless babies, starting all over with new lives and new identities.

If any religious belief could be said to be even more universal than that of the Netherworld, it would have to be the doctrine of reincarnation. Repeatedly appearing among the most ancient beliefs of every continent, the belief in rebirth seems to also be a naturally-occurring element of native religions. From the Indians of North America to the tribesmen of Africa, from the Aborigines of Australia to the teeming masses of India, China, and Japan, people everywhere seem to have independently reached the same conclusion: that after death, a person is always reborn again, given a new chance, a new life, and a new identity.

The belief in reincarnation seems to have covered the entire world at one point or another. In the East, the Zoroastrians of Persia, the Egyptians of Africa, and the Pythagoreans and Platonists of Greece all maintained this belief. In ancient Europe, this doctrine was native to the Finns, Danes, Norse, Saxons, Celts, and Prussians, among others. In the Americas, similar views were held by the Incas and the Aztecs, and later by the Mayans, Hopi, Iroquois, Algonquins, Dakotas, Tlingits, and many, many other tribes. Since this doctrine has been found in native cultures all across the world, from Africa to South America to Alaska to Australia to a myriad of completely isolated oceanic islands, rebirth cannot be a tradition handed down from any one source, but instead must be considered a truly universal indigenous belief.

Today as well, this doctrine is taught far and wide; and besides the larger reincarnational nations (Hinduism's India and Buddhism's China, Tibet, and Japan), the doctrine of rebirth is still alive in the native religions of over a hundred African tribes, and, among ocean peoples, in the religions of the Australian Aborigines, the New Zealand Maoris, the Tasmanians, the Tahitians, the Solomon Islanders, and the Okinawans, to name just a few.

And although it is often assumed to be completely foreign to the West, reincarnation theology is even found thriving within the religions of Abraham, most notably in Islam's Sufism and Judaism's Cabalism. The place of reincarnation within Judaism has long been debated; according to the famed Jewish historian Flavius Josephus, in fact, only one of the three schools of Jewish philosophy at the time of Christ was known to clearly reject the doctrine of reincarnation: the Sadducees. The Pharisees' pro-reincarnation views were well known, "that ... the souls of good men ... are removed into other bodies". The Essenes' views were less well known; however, they did acknowledge the pre-existence of the soul, a necessary prerequisite for the belief in reincarnation. Although it's not widely known, the doctrine of reincarnation still exists in modern Judaism as well:

"[Even today] in mystical Judaism,
we believe in reincarnation. It's called 'gilgul'.
We believe each time we incarnate,
we move a step forward."
- Rabbi Zalman Schacter-Shalomi

Today, researchers are discovering that people haven't merely been accepting and passing down old stories, legends, and traditions of reincarnation, but have instead been personally experiencing vivid memories of past-lives themselves. In this modern age, such memories are sometimes accessed with hypnosis, through a technique that has become known as Past-Life Regression. But others, throughout time, have spontaneously found memories of past-lives arising in their memories without the assistance of such techniques.

This makes sense. No matter how insistent a legend is, if it doesn't resonate with people's own experiences generation after generation, it will cease to remain a living, vibrant part of their culture. Yet we find that the belief in reincarnation is indeed quite universal, apparently independent of any specific culture or creed. I propose that it remains precisely because the experience itself continues to be repeated, and reported, in individual's lives. The idea continues precisely because the experience does.

Any attempt to come to terms with the Great Mystery of Death must take into account this ancient, seemingly universal belief in reincarnation, and the experiences that continue to keep it alive today. Division Theory does.

To a degree far more than anyone realized when The Division of Consciousness was first published, DivisionTheory explains the data emerging from modern research into past-life regression. The most commonly reported details of past-life memories conforms quite precisely to the expected and predictable effects of a mental split between the conscious and unconscious. This correlation is explored in thorough detail in the second book in the DivisionTheory series, The Lost Secret of Death.
 

D I V I S I O N T H E O R Y
POLTERGEISTS AND POSSESSION


 Besides apparitions of the newly dead and the haunting ghost, there is also the poltergeist, the most feared of all ghosts. While other ghosts might seem merely ‘eerie’, poltergeists are loud, mischievous, willful, and destructive. While they seldom appear visually, these mysterious entities tend to make a lot of commotion : objects float in mid-air, furniture moves around, fires ignite, lights flash, puddles of water appear out of nowhere, and showers of stones occur both inside and outside the house. These physical phenomena are often accompanied by a variety of raps, scratches, knocks, explosion noises, animal noises, laughter, whispers, and strangely mechanical- or artificial-sounding voices.

In many respects, the poltergeist seems an equal-but-opposite version of a haunting ghost. While ghosts tend to be more frequently seen than heard, poltergeists are far more commonly heard than seen. People often mention how strangely quiet the air seems to get when a ghost appears; and when a ghost does make audible sounds, they are usually nonverbal whistles, chirps, screams, or moans, all of which are subjective right-brain sounds that need to be interpreted by the listener. The poltergeist, on the other hand, seems to be more of a no-nonsense left-brain communicator; many have been known to employ a sophisticated linear communication code consisting of knocks, raps, and scratches, and a number have even been known to use language, sometimes speaking and occasionally even using the written word. While haunting ghosts’ communication attempts are usually limited to nonverbal signals, gestures, and images, poltergeists virtually never resort to symbol or metaphor to get their messages across; they’re just not that subtle.

While the haunting ghost seems tied to a particular place or physical object, poltergeists instead usually have a connection to a particular living person, its ‘focus’ subject. Sometimes the poltergeist seems linked to both a physical location and a particular person, and the disturbances only occur when the focus subject is at the one location. But this is not a hard and fast rule; some poltergeists have not been tied to a particular location, and were able to follow their focus subject from place to place, and other poltergeists have not had a focus subject at all.

The general consensus among parapsychologists today is that poltergeists are not disembodied entities at all, but instead, these disturbances are held to be the unintentional and unconscious manifestation of the focus subject’s own psychic ability. There is no ‘ghost’ at all, these researchers maintain; all the trouble is being unconsciously caused by the focus subject and no one else. However, this theory fails to account for all the facts. A number of poltergeist cases have had no focus subject at all, which has led other researchers to ask if the focus subject is simply ‘leaking’ psychic energy that disembodied entities occasionally discover they can use. If so, then the focus subject is not the author of the disturbances at all, but instead takes on the role of an unwitting victim, while the poltergeist would be something of a psychic parasite.

Whereas the haunting ghost seems to be very subjective, introverted, and self-oriented, caught up in their own private memories and emotional turmoil, the poltergeist usually seems quite objective, extroverted, and other-oriented, not particularly interested in its own memories or emotions at all, but very attentive to the memories, emotions, and reactions of others. While most haunting ghosts never notice the presence of others, poltergeists always seem to be aware of what’s going on around them in the real world. In fact, many researchers have remarked that poltergeists seem to like having an audience and getting attention from others, almost as if they feed off others’ attention and emotional reactions. Many poltergeists have demonstrated the unnerving ability to read the thoughts, memories, and history of others, but rarely seem to reveal any well-defined thoughts, memories, or history of their own. In fact, even in the rare cases when poltergeists do communicate verbally, as often as not their statements are incoherent and meaningless, like a parrot mixing and matching phrases it has heard without any insight into what they mean.

While the haunting ghost is known for its fixed and consistent behavior, poltergeists are known for being unpredictable and inconstant. Ghosts tend to be seen again and again at the same place, doing the same thing in the same clothes; many even adhere to a specific timetable, appearing at regular intervals, or on the same anniversary date year after year. But poltergeist manifestations tend to be erratic, appearing suddenly, carrying on for anywhere from a few weeks to a year or two, and then inexplicably stop just as suddenly, usually never resuming again. Poltergeists, in short, seem to exhibit much more free will than the typical haunting ghost does.

In one study, more than 80% of poltergeists did not seem to present any clear personal identity. Poltergeists often seem uneasy about the whole concept of self-identity; in fact, one of their favorite tricks is destroying all portraits and photographs in the house.

Interestingly, in a number of ‘possession’ cases (which are like poltergeists in many respects) the possessing spirit has seemed to lack any sense of personal identity, often calling itself “no one”, “nobody”, or “nothing.” And while possessing spirits often claim to be individuals, they almost never reveal any trace of real personal identity. Swedenborg’s explanation for this is a lot like the Binary Soul Doctrine; he taught that such possessing spirits had their personal memory taken from them at death, forcing them to rely on the memory and abilities of the people they are able to possess.

While the haunting ghost seems constitutionally incapable of presenting a false image of itself to others, the poltergeist seems both comfortable and adept at doing this. In fact, while the haunting ghost may not know anything else, it is at least clear about its own identity, about who it is. But at least as often as not, the poltergeist leaves us not only with questions about its true identity, but leaves us even wondering if it itself really knows who or what it is.

Of course, the reader will by now realize that many of the classic characteristics of poltergeists are exactly what one would expect from a disembodied conscious mind that had lost its unconscious. It would have no sense of identity and no sense of right and wrong, but it would still be very active and willful, and would still be able to communicate through language and other linear codes. (One might object that the poltergeist often seems stupid, while one of the primary qualities of the conscious mind is rational intelligence. However, while every child is born with a conscious left-brain mind, it takes many years of practice to harness and use that inherent intelligence.) Being objective and other-oriented, the poltergeist would observe that most other beings do possess fairly well defined identities, and would realize that this was something it lacked. Feeling unsure about its own identity, it might seek feedback from others to substantiate and re-define its own sense of self. Having no well-defined sense of perspective, context, or self- identity, it would at times become confused and disoriented when observing the inner mental depths of others. But since the conscious mind focuses primarily on the differences and distinctions between things, the poltergeist would focus most of its attention on the differences and distinctions between itself and everything else it observed. In its mind, it would seem alone and alienated from its environment, and its actions would illustrate that perspective, emphasizing that it was different from those around it, behaving divisive and destructive rather than related and supportive. The poltergeist, then, would be the ultimate alienated being.

Another thing which suggests that poltergeists are disembodied conscious minds is the fact that, in a number of cases, the poltergeist’s voice seemed strangely artificial or mechanical. As it turns out, this same observation has been made by NDErs in the dark void of the first stage. In P.M.H. Atwater’s book Beyond the Light, one NDEr encountered beings in the dark void who communicated with “a clicking sound ... they were jeering and tormenting, not evil, exactly, but more mocking and mechanistic.” Similarly, poltergeists often use knocking or rapping codes to communicate, their voices have also been described as artificial or mechanical, and they have also been described as more jeering and tormenting than truly evil. And like poltergeists, the dark void has also been shown to have strong ‘left-brain conscious mind’ characteristics.
 

D I V I S I O N T H E O R Y
A SINGLE WORLD RELIGION


The Binary Soul Doctrine is probably as close as the human race has ever come to having a single world religion. Thousands of years ago, people all across the globe believed much the same thing about what happened after death - that human beings possess not one, but two souls, which were in danger of dividing apart from one another when a person died. After leaving the physical body, one of these souls was often expected to reincarnate, while the other was believed to become trapped in a dreamlike netherworld. Some of these cultures believed that the afterdeath division of these two souls could be prevented or reversed, while others saw the division as being inevitable and permanent.

Simultaneously present in numerous cultures at the dawn of recorded history, the Binary Soul Doctrine apparently predates all currently known civilizations. This peculiar afterlife tradition not only seems to have saturated the entire Old World at a very early date, appearing in some of the earliest writings of Egypt, Greece, Persia, India, and China, it somehow managed to jump the oceans as well, leaving yet more of its footprints in the cultural traditions of Australia, Hawaii, Alaska, the Dakotas, Mexico, Peru, and even Haiti.

Greece called these two souls the psuche and the thumos, Egypt called them the ba and ka, Israel called them the ruwach and nephesh, Christianity called them the soul and spirit, Persia called them the urvan and daena, Islam called them the ruh and nafs, India called them the atman and jiva, China called them the hun and po, Haiti called them the gros bon ange and ti bon ange, Hawaii called them the uhane and unihipili, and the Dakota Indians called them the nagi and niya. The list goes on and on.

The most extraordinary thing about this ancient belief, however, is not simply that it was so widespread, but that this lost model of the afterlife seems to be consistent with the latest findings in a number of areas of modern scientific research. For one thing, these cultures’ descriptions of the two souls are strikingly similar to modern science’s ‘right brain/left brain’ descriptions of the conscious and unconscious halves of the human psyche, distinguishing between one part of the self that is objective, independent, masculine, logical, verbal, dominant, active, and possessing independent free will, and another part that is subjective, dependent, feminine, fertile, emotional, nonverbal, recessive, passive, responsive, and in possession and control of the memory. Even more interestingly, the ancient Binary Soul Doctrine also seems to anticipate, even predict, many of the conditions being described in modern reports of near-death experiences, past life memories, past-life hypnotic regressions, ghosts, apparitions, poltergeists, and other afterlife phenomena. These unexpected correlations carry profound and disturbing implications.
 

D I V I S I O N T H E O R Y
AFTER-DEATH COMMUNICATIONS


Many ghost reports do not describe true ghosts, but might more properly be classified as “after-death communications” (ADCs). In 1988, Bill and Judy Guggenheim began a private research project on ADCs, collecting, cataloging, and analyzing thousands of reports from around the world about departed souls who briefly reappeared to say goodbye to their loved ones or take care of other unfinished business on earth. The Guggenheim’s research indicates that the vast majority of ADCs occur within the first year after the person’s death ; very few occur more than a few years after, and practically none after 15 or 20 years (suggesting that something, possibly a later division, prevents them from occurring later).

There are, of course, notable exceptions to this — apparitions of a very small number of religious holy figures have been reported century after century. In these apparitions, the religious figure always seems mentally whole and uncompromised : all mental functions still seem intact and operational, and they seem fully oriented to place, time, and person. Of all the different types of afterlife phenomena, such apparitions are the only ones that appear to demonstrate true ‘eternal life’, showing that a person who physically died long ago still exists, and hasn’t suffered any deterioration of his or her mental faculties even after extremely long stretches of time have passed.

Oh, a few others also still seem to exist after great stretches of time, such as (1) ghosts, (2) poltergeists and possessing spirits, (3) the personalities that are briefly reawakened during past-life regression, and (4) the miserable inhabitants of the Realm of Bewildered Spirits witnessed during NDEs. But these are, one and all, crippled personalities, dysfunctional beings, damaged goods, fractured psyches.

In most ADCS, on the other hand, our departed loved ones usually seem perfectly normal; they don’t seem to be suffering any emotional or mental disturbances; they act the same way they used to, they still seem to know who they are and who we are and what’s going on in the world. Their characteristic mannerisms, memory, and intellectual skills all seem unchanged. In other words, they show little or no evidence of any soul-division.

“I had just gotten into bed and ...was still awake when a cloud appeared right next to the bed. The cloud was all lit up, and the rest of the room was all black. My grandmother was in this cloud! I could see her from her waist to the top of her head. [...] She was beautiful! She looked so radiant and so happy. I had never seen my grandmother look that beautiful because she was always a hardworking woman. Her hair was gray, but it was like she had just come from the beauty parlor, and she appeared years younger. I said, ‘Grandma!’. She didn’t say anything, but she was smiling at me and radiating love and peacefulness. It was as if she had come to tell me she was fine and everything was okay, and that she was in a wonderful place.”
- Cindy, whose grandmother had died two years earlier

As such, ADCs represent some of the best evidence that soul-division either does not occur in all cases, or at least doesn’t occur immediately after dying in all cases. There are some peculiarities common to these reports, however. For example, much like NDErs’ reports of the Realm of Light, our deceased loved ones frequently (but not always) seem unable to communicate verbally in ADCs; instead, they rely heavily on nonverbal gestures, scents, or symbolic images to get their messages across. Furthermore, when they do speak verbally the message is almost always very brief and one- sided; extended back-and-forth conversations during ADCs are extremely rare.

When ADCs include a visual apparition, the deceased’s appearance is often subtly different, usually looking very healthy and happy; however, the deceased often seems to be surrounded by light or glowing from within. This is very similar to reports that can be found in many ancient traditions, such as Judeo-Christianity’s angels and Egypt’s aakhu, both of which were also described as having a luminescent radiance. An interesting difference, however, is that Egypt’s aakhu were thought to be extremely rare — the ultimate spiritual success story, while shining ADCs don’t seem very rare at all today. The Guggenheims’ research includes case after case in which the deceased was enveloped in a shining radiance, looking utterly happy, healthy, and whole.
 

D I V I S I O N T H E O R Y
JUDGMENT DAY


If DivisionTheory is correct, and reincarnation really is a part of life's picture, then the Bible's whole concept of Judgment Day must be radically reevaluated. Surprisingly, adding reincarnation into the mix actually makes the whole idea of a Universal Resurrection necessary and predictable, but at the same time changes the whole face of such an event. If we have all been reincarnating down through history, then raising the dead takes on a whole new meaning -- reawakening the past-life memories of our own previous selves.

This hypothesis has been explored in depth in both the DivisionTheory books.

The first book, The Division of Consciousness, searches Western scripture for indications of such an event.

The second book, The Lost Secret of Death, explores the theological ramifications of such an event, showing it to be a logical consequence of the loss of memories that typically ocurs in-between lives.

The third book, yet to be named, will explore the hypothesis that this coming "Judgment Day" event will bring the latest of a series of species-wide psychological reorganizations that have occurred in human history, each time transforming in a very fundamental way how the human mind functions. The most recent one, recently rediscovered by Julian Jaynes to have occurred around 3,000 BC, is responsible for many of our current creation myths, but there were at least six others that occurred previously, one occurring roughly every 6500 years.

Each time one of the Judgment Day events occurs, the species experiences such a radical reorientation in its thought processes that civilizations on opposite sides of such a shift cannot comprehend or appreciate the mindset or world-view of the other.


D I V I S I O N T H E O R Y
THE LIFE AND THE RESURRECTION

 

“I am resurrection.
He who believes in me will live, even though he dies.”
----- Jesus Christ  

All the ancient cultures that believed in one form or another of the Binary Soul Doctrine also believed that they possessed the knowledge that would allow a person to avoid the afterdeath division of soul and spirit. Each culture taught their masses to try to achieve perfect integrity, although their approaches to this goal were often quite different. But together, they believed essentially the same thing -- that if one did not achieve integrity before dying, it was too late; once the afterdeath division of soul and spirit had occurred, nothing more could be done.

Unfortunately, this old path of integrity was just not good enough to actually solve humanity’s problem. While it was effective on the level of the individual, the old path was a miserable failure on the level of the collective. It worked wonderfully when people actually tried it, but it was a path few ever started down, and fewer still completed. And even though generation after generation also produced healers who valiantly struggled to beat back humanity’s ever- increasing division with various types of soul-retrieval or soul-rescue techniques (whether shamanic, OBE, psychological, or ghostly), there have ultimately just been too few of these spiritual warriors to make any meaningful impact on the pathology affecting our species. OBE pioneer Robert Monroe recognized this dilemma, as also does ghost rescuer Robert H. Coddington, who admitted :“We consider rescue of unaware souls a beneficent objective unto itself, even though aiding them, one individual at a time, may be like draining a lake one drop at a time.”

Alas, we may win a few minor battles now and then, but the real war seems all but completely lost. For every individual these soul-retrieval specialists do help, millions more slip by untouched, lost and trapped in a merciless downward spiral of unconscious self-destruction. So, instead of getting closer to finally conquering the pathology that has gripped our species, humanity has just kept inching inexorably closer to seeing it finally conquer us. Day after day, lifetime after lifetime, we slice off more and more fragments of ourselves, endlessly indulging in insane acts of self-betrayal that violate our integrity and endanger our health and safety, ignorantly dropkicking shards of our beings into the garbage dump we call the unconscious.

Everything has a price, so we probably shouldn’t be surprised that we now find ourselves standing together at the ultimate precipice, wondering if our divisions will now finally be the end of us. There seems every reason to assume they might. When cells don’t integrate with the rest of the system in a biological organism, it is called cancer. And left to their own devices, such pathologies inevitably destroy the whole organism. As Luke (11:17) warns, "Any kingdom divided against itself will be ruined, and a house divided against itself will fall.”

At one time, the old path was believed to hold great promise. All the world once embraced it, believing it to be the ultimate answer to humanity’s problems. People everywhere built huge monuments to it, but in the end it failed us. Despite the entire old path, despite all the Binary Soul religions, shamans, soul-retrieval specialists, psychologists, and ghost-hunters, humanity is still imprisoned inside this pathology. Yes, from time to time a scattered few of us have been able to escape via the old path; but the vast majority of the Earth’s tired, insecure, misinformed, and perpetually distracted population have never even tried to climb out of the trap on their own.

And that could very easily have been the end of the story.

Humanity needed help. Like an infant that had wandered into dangers it didn’t understand and had no chance of coping with, humanity needed to be rescued. Once it became clear that the old path wasn’t a panacea, rescue became our only hope. We had attacked the problem the best way we knew how, and had come up embarrassingly short. It had seemed like such a good idea at the time, but despite a unified world-wide commitment to the old path, we failed in the end. Humanity came away from that sociological experiment just as pathologically divided as ever, leaving nothing left to be done but humbly admit our inadequacy and hope for a miracle. We needed a savior.

We got one.

With the advent of Christ, a whole new hope was born — that even if one’s soul and spirit did divide apart at death, that still wasn’t necessarily the end of the story. Even after that defeat, a person could still hope to have his divided parts united again one day. Like a car whose parts had been disassembled and scattered across the country, a person could hope to be reassembled. A person could hope to live again.

Jesus taught TWO hopes. There were now, He said, not one, but two paths to eternal life.

Today, conventional Christian teachings don’t distinguish between these two claims any more than they distinguish between the soul and spirit. But they seem to have originally been two quite separate and distinct promises, one about resurrection, about rising up from the dead after one has died, and another quite different and far older promise about finding a permanent source of life, about never dying at all. Both those who “believed” in Christ and those who “lived” in Christ would enjoy eternal life, Jesus promised, but just how they would each come to receive that prize was very different.

Those who “lived” in Christ would never die : their soul and spirit would never split apart. They would never lose their memories or sense of personal identity after departing their earthly bodies. But one who merely “believed” in Christ, on the other hand, and didn’t fully “live” in Him — that person would still die. That self , that identity, would still suffer the ‘second death’ and cease to exist, at least for a while. But thanks to Christ, the second death would have no permanent victory, and they would be resurrected again one day, reassembled, made whole again. Their soul and spirit would split apart, but were guaranteed to be reunited again eventually.

"I am the resurrection and the life.
He who believes in me will live, even though he dies;
and whoever lives and believes in me will never die.”
---- John 11:25-26

“Whoever finds the interpretation of these words
will not experience death.”
- The Gospel of Thomas 1


These two passages, the first from the Bible, and the second from the long-condemned writings of the early Christian Gnostics, show themselves to be related, both indicating that Jesus’ original message dared to include a claim that a person could actually avoid experiencing death altogether. But these two passages also show, by their contrast, the dichotomy of doctrinal focus that eventually split the newborn Church into warring halves — Roman and Gnostic. Most of the New Testament revolves around the first option — faith; but many of the works of Gnosticism, such as The Gospel of Thomas, The Gospel of Philip, and The Gospel of Truth, revolved around the second option — the old path. Almost as soon as it was born, the Church began cutting pieces of itself away; eventually the Roman half of the Church erased the Gnostic half right off the map.


Christian Theology’s Missing Cornerstone

In recent years many elements of the Church have glossed over the concept of a coming universal resurrection, as if embarrassed over such a seemingly absurd notion. This is but one casualty in the war going on inside Christianity over what to make of all the different confusing ways death is portrayed in the scriptures. What happens when we die is a crucially important question for Christianity; after all, the conquering of death was the genesis of the whole movement. Yet, despite the centrality of this issue, conventional Christian theology fails to account for many Biblical mysteries about death and the afterlife. For the greater part of 2,000 years, Christians have wondered why the next world is presented in so many different ways in the Bible. What, they ask, is the ‘Second Death’? What was ‘Baptism for the Dead’? Why is there an apparent reincarnational relationship between Elijah and John the Baptist? What does the Bible mean when it states that the soul and spirit can divide apart from one another? And why does the Bible report that Jesus’ actual mission was not merely to conquer death, but to ‘make the two one’, eerily echoing the universal anthem of the Binary Soul Doctrine?

The Bible, as it has come down to us today, seems to raise more of these questions than it answers, but the authors of the New Testament give the impression that it all made perfect sense to them. It seems as if there is a fundamental piece to the picture that modern Christian theology isn’t seeing, some key detail that was originally understood in the early church, but has since been forgotten.

Like the rest of us, the Church exhibits the characteristics of being caught in a pathology, a sickness that is tearing it apart. On the surface, the Church held together for nearly 1500 years, but with the Reformation, the apparent unity of Christianity began to fracture, a process that has accelerated ever since. There are now dozens of different Christian factions around the world, each with its own divergent idea of what Christianity is about. And the more fractured Christianity gets, the weaker it gets. In fact, Christianity has fractured so thoroughly and deeply today that many around the world consider it an irrelevant, archaic, and dying perspective.

Why is Christianity fracturing so? This is the inevitable consequence of trying to base a system of thought on a fractured and incomplete model of life and death. Even many steadfast believers will admit that there seems to be a key point in Christian theology that the world just isn’t grasping — a crucial missing piece to the puzzle which, it is hoped, would finally make sense out of all the Bible’s textual mysteries, showing all its statements about the afterlife to be logical, predictable, mutually consistent, and interrelated. The Binary Soul Doctrine, as it turns out, does just that.

In the Old Testament, the fate of the dead is described in many seemingly contradictory ways. Thirty-two times, the soul is referred to as being able to die, but the spirit is presented as never dying, instead always returning to God after the person’s death. Some passages seem to suggest that the dead cease to exist altogether after physical death, but others seem to present the dead as weakened, but still-existing and partially-functioning ghostly spirits.

The New Testament doesn’t clear this up very much. There the dead are often said to be ‘sleeping’, which is often taken to mean they are in some sort of stasis. But other passages suggest one’s soul goes immediately to Heaven or Hell after death, where it continues to be active and aware. And a few passages suggest that the spirits of the dead sometimes return to life on earth by reincarnating. One theme, however, weaves in and around all these others — all the world’s dead will be reawakened back to physical life again one day, at the universal resurrection.

These different ways of portraying the fate of the dead have caused great division within Christianity. Today some believe that after death the soul ceases to exist altogether until it is re-created by God during the universal resurrection. Others believe the soul continues to exist, but in a sleep-like dormancy, until it is re-awakened for the resurrection; still others believe the dead remain active and aware at all times between their deaths and the resurrection. Curiously, this last group tends to believe that the dead experience not one, but two Judgments. People, they insist, are judged once immediately after dying, and sent either to Heaven or Hell as appropriate. But then at the resurrection they are plucked out of their Heaven or Hell, re-judged, then sent back in again. Many subscribe to this last perspective, even though it seems to reduce what was once thought of as the supreme biblical hope — the universal resurrection of Judgment Day — to a pointless and redundant event.

The Binary Soul Doctrine clears most of this up. If the unconscious was cut off from the conscious mind after death, it would find itself falling ever deeper into unconsciousness, where it would be expected to behave automatically and subjectively, unaware of anything external. It would have nothing to focus its attention on except whatever feelings and memories it contained within itself. Being automatic in nature, it would review those memories and feelings again and again. Just such a state seems to be described in the scriptures, in such phrases as “division of soul from spirit”, “being cut off”, “falling into the pit”, “sleeping”, and “treading the winepress”. “Being cut off” suggests the separation of the unconscious from the conscious, while “falling into the pit” reflects the increasing depths of the unconscious experienced after this separation, and “sleeping” reflects a deeply unconscious state. “Treading the winepress” suggests what it might feel like to perpetually reprocess one’s memories, squeezing out every drop of feeling and meaning from the life just lived, churning through them again and again. And if one’s conscious and unconscious split apart, rupturing the fabric of the person’s very being, then in a very real sense that person would not exist anymore. A person indeed would, just as some passages in the Bible declare, “return to dust” and be no more.


Christianity’s Unique Attitude Towards The Second Death

Many Binary Soul cultures, including Israel’s close neighbor Egypt, believed that the second death was the absolute worst thing that could happen to a person. Its victims were thought doomed beyond all hope; they would cease to exist, and would never exist again. This very same phrase — “the second death” — also appears in the Bible, but there, we see something new, something found nowhere else in the ancient world : the suggestion that even the dreaded second death might not be an insurmountable defeat. The Binary Soul Doctrine suggests why Christianity alone seems to have had no fear of it; thanks to Jesus, even those who did suffer the second death could eventually be returned to life again, in the great universal resurrection.


Reincarnation Versus Resurrection

The Binary Soul Doctrine also explains how reincarnation fits into Christianity. The one place reincarnation does seem to make an appearance in the Bible — the John and Elijah connection — precisely fits the BSD pattern. John the Baptist is specifically identified as being Elijah, and is even declared to possess the very same spirit that had lived earlier as Elijah. Yet when he was asked, John denied being Elijah. This is precisely what would be expected if Elijah’s unconscious soul, which stored all his memories, had been cut away from his conscious spirit before it reincarnated.

This troublesome, inconvenient relationship between Elijah and John has long been a thorn in the side of the Church. These passages sound like they are talking about reincarnation, and it is challenging to argue that they are not. Yet Christian theologians have been struggling to do just that for nearly 2,000 years. Why? Because, without the BSD, it is even more challenging to integrate reincarnation into the rest of the Christian message. As things stand today, the Church is firmly convinced that if reincarnation is correct, then everything Christianity believes must be completely wrong. A fantasy. A mistake. If people naturally rise back up from death all by themselves through reincarnation, then what need have they for any concept of a universal resurrection, or for that matter, any savior who guarantees that resurrection? If we routinely come back to life again and again, all the air goes out of the sails of the Christian promise of Eternal Life. If we are already enjoying eternal life, one must ask “What did Jesus save us from?” Jesus' resurrection is the entire foundation and promise of the Church, but if reincarnation is real, then we already survive death, so there seems no need for Jesus’ noble sacrifice.

Many calculate that the public acceptance of reincarnation would kill Christianity as it currently stands. The Church believes that if reincarnation is proven correct, then Jesus’ whole life is transformed into a sad joke, saving those who had no need of being saved. Unfortunately, with scientific evidence supportive of reincarnation piling up, the Church’s stance is getting ever more tenuous. Many clerics holding high positions already doubt some of its most basic tenets, but, seeing themselves as stewards devoted to their vessels, they intend to go down with their ship.

Christianity is in a dire predicament, and is losing courage fast. Reincarnation research is ongoing in universities around the world, and thousands of people are experimenting with past-life regression. In recent years a number of researchers have published extensive reports of young children claiming to recall data from previous lives, and in a number of cases, this data has been substantiated. The Church has painted itself into a corner; with reincarnation breathing down its neck, there’s little room left to hide in. Within a generation, the battle of reincarnation vs. the Church will be fought and over, and virtually everyone expects Christianity to lose.

It doesn’t have to.

Today we stand at a critical threshold, at which the destiny of the Church will be decided forever. Either Christianity finds a way to embrace these new discoveries about reincarnation, or it will perish. Fortunately, the Binary Soul Doctrine shows how reincarnation and resurrection can both be true at the same time — one half of us, the conscious spirit, reincarnates again and again, while the other half, the unconscious soul, does not arise again until it is resurrected. Christianity’s entire dilemma, it turns out, is based on a single, reversible mistake: the assumption that the soul and spirit were one and the same thing.

Of course, this still leaves us asking: “What did Jesus save us from?” Amazingly, the answer seems to be the same as always. He saved our souls from death. Our souls, not our spirits. The spirit apparently never dies, but Jesus may indeed have found a way to save our souls from death, the soul which lives but one life and then is discarded into Heaven or Hell. Unable to prevent the second death from occurring in most people, Jesus’ rescue efforts seem to have revolved primarily around finding a way to reverse it, getting all those discarded souls to come back to life one day.

The marriage of reincarnation and resurrection would change things on both sides of the fence. In the religions of the East where reincarnation is accepted, little spiritual urgency is felt. Unlike the anxiety that characterizes Western religions, people of the East often take comfort in their belief that if they don’t address spiritual issues in the current life, there will always be more opportunities to do so on down the road. What's the hurry to awaken, if a number of lifetimes are available?

But there is a huge difference between the teachings of the West and East. While the East knew about reincarnation, the West knew about Judgment Day, and realized that time was limited, that there is such a thing as ‘too late’. Traces of reincarnation still exist within the earliest teachings of Christianity, but this doctrine was not emphasized, eventually being jettisoned from the tradition altogether. Why? Perhaps because the West realized that the opportunities for future incarnations are not unlimited. There will be, according to Judeo-Christian tradition, a great finale to history during which all our past dead will rise again. Unlike the East, which teaches that fresh opportunities never end, the West was convinced that we get only so many chances to ‘get it right’. If one is still procrastinating and one's work is still unfinished when Judgment Day comes around, then it would be too late.


Day of the Dead

The Binary Soul Doctrine suggests that we all have died, split apart, and reincarnated many times in the past. Lifetime after lifetime, it declares, people keep discarding their souls into the blackness of the unconscious before reincarnating again. If so, the numbers of souls trapped in the unconscious would have just kept increasing down through history, with nothing to be done about it. And that, the Binary Soul Doctrine suggests, was Christ’s mission — to free those captives and prisoners trapped in the pit of the unconscious. To save the dead.

to proclaim freedom for the captives
and release from darkness for the prisoners.”
- Isaiah 61:1

“The Son of Man came to seek and to save what was lost."
- Luke 19:10

Of course, if we all have many past-life selves, this would change the whole meaning of the universal resurrection. If reincarnation is real, then the only way our lost dead could possibly return to life is by having the memories of our past selves reawaken themselves in our minds. Admittedly, this is a very strange concept, but even more strange is the fact that it actually seems to be reflected in the scriptures, which describe a great invasion taking place during Judgment Day, an invasion which causes much of the world to go mad. An “ancient and enduring army”, the “most ruthless of all nations”, will invade the world, the Bible says. What army would be more ancient, enduring, or ruthless than an army of the reawakened dead invading the minds of the living?  

Jesus’ Role
“I am the resurrection.”
- Jesus Christ 

Was this universal resurrection inevitable from the beginning or did Jesus personally bring it about? Would the resurrection occur if Jesus had never even been born? We don’t know. Perhaps His actions directly caused the coming resurrection, or perhaps it was already on its way and all He did was make it possible for us to survive the event when it does arrive. The answer depends on whether or not the Division is an illusion.

If the Division is an illusion, then the underlying unity of the soul and spirit has always secretly continued to exist. If so, then the apparent division between them was only temporary, and eventually they would have reunited on their own without any outside interference or assistance. Since the psyche is a natural system, it will automatically try to compensate and adjust for any imbalances. Like a gyroscope, it can be counted on to eventually find its own center again without any outside help. And when that balance is restored, what had been separated will be reconnected.

Eventually the wall between the two separated parts would have collapsed on its own, allowing all the repressed contents of the primordial unconscious to flood into the conscious. In this scenario, then the most Jesus could have done would have been to make it possible for us to survive this traumatic reunion, helping us integrate all our past-life memories, feelings, and selves into some kind of structured and cohesive order. In other words, perhaps all He ultimately did was insure this coming reunion would be an integration instead of just a melting pot.

It wouldn’t have to be. Even if it was inevitable that our divided parts had to reunite again one day, that doesn’t mean they would necessarily have to integrate. Instead, they could melt together, regressing back to their pre-differentiated state, in the process causing all the differentiated parts to lose their separate qualities. Instead of ending up integrated and functional (like the highly organized ‘ones’ and ‘zeros’ of a complex computer program), all the memories, thoughts, identities, and experiences of humanity could just be meaninglessly shuffled together like a deck of cards, losing all the meaning in the data. The coming psychological reunion, in other words, posed the ultimate danger for humanity; it could result in absolute chaos, melting and dissolving all memory and identity, the foundational elements of the human ego itself. And indeed, repeated references to melting, the melting of people and the melting of the foundational elements of the world, are scattered among the Bible’s prophecies of Judgment Day:

As they gather silver, brass, iron, lead, and tin into the midst of the furnace to blow fire upon it and melt it, so will I gather you in my anger and fury, and I will leave you there and melt you. ------ Ezekiel 22:20

The day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night, in [...] the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth and the works in it shall be burned up. [...] all these things shall be dissolved.  - 2 Peter 3:11

The idea that all the psychological material humanity has stored up since the beginning of time, all our lost memories, feelings, thoughts, insights, experiences, and identities, could one day all come flooding back into our conscious awareness at once, is unspeakably horrendous, and begins to explain why the coming of this ‘Judgment Day’ was portrayed so dreadfully in the Bible. Caught in the middle of such a chaotic inner flood of images, memories, and past-life selves, the average frail human psyche wouldn’t stand a chance, being completely disintegrated under the torrent. Everyone whose sense of self depended upon maintaining their own inner lies would perish when the dividing wall in the psyche finally came crashing down. Interestingly, from the perspective of the BSD the Old Testament is also replete with warnings of such an event during Judgment Day:

"This is what the Sovereign LORD says: In my wrath I will unleash a violent wind, and in my anger hailstones and torrents of rain will fall with destructive fury. I will tear down the wall you have covered with whitewash and will level it to the ground so that its foundation will be laid bare. When it falls, you will be destroyed in it; and you will know that I am the LORD." ----- Ezekiel 13:13-14

On the other hand, if the Division is real, then there might not ever be a universal resurrection at all. If our parts have genuinely been completely divided, then there would be no particular reason to expect them to reunite on their own at all. Thus, creating such a reason might have been Jesus’ primary motivation. By using His death as a tool to absorb all our past memories into Himself, He might have primed the pump for the eventual coming of Judgment Day, for the eventual release of humanity's past-life memories and repressed soul-pain into our full conscious awareness. In this scenario, Christ’s return brings a baptism of psychological fire:

"I have cast fire upon the world, and look,
I'm guarding it until it blazes."
- The Gospel of Thomas 10

“He will baptize you with fire.”
- The Gospel of Matthew 3:11

Do we know for sure whether this universal resurrection is going to occur? Is there any reason other than some dusty old religious scriptures to take this warning seriously? That again depends on whether the Division is real or an illusion. If the Division is an illusion, then the living system of the human psyche is really still perfectly whole, and the two parts are still securely connected together. If this is the case, then any apparent division between them is but a temporary illusion that is certain to disappear one day, which would make the eventual reunification of the two parts (i.e., the resurrection) an inevitability, regardless of any other considerations.

On the other hand, if the Division is real, there is no solid evidence (besides the scriptures) that the divided parts will ever reunite. And considering how awful such a reunification would be to experience firsthand, many might hope the divided parts never reunite ... if not for the fact that this would also guarantee that the human race would never know true immortality.

I don’t know which of these two dreadful options we should prefer, but that decision may be out of our hands anyway. Jesus may have already chosen for us, choosing life. Even with all its pain and horror, He has reportedly chosen life, both for Himself and for us.

At any rate, one thing is certain : the ultimate success of any coming resurrection would depend on Jesus having first completed His job of processing and integrating all of humanity’s memories into His own personal consciousness.

And a job that size would probably take some time, even for someone like Him.
 

D I V I S I O N T H E O R Y
IN PHILOSOPHY

One of the teachers of the law ... asked [Jesus],
"Of all the commandments, which is the most important?"
"The most important one," answered Jesus, "is this:
`Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One."
- Mark 12:28-29


In the arena of philosophy, Division Theory seems to have been long anticipated. As far back as the 5th century BC, Plato related a story already thought quite ancient in his day, a legend about a primordial "Fall" from unity into multiplicity. Seven centuries later, Origen, one of the leading theologians of the early Christian Church, apparently placed such stock in this timeless creation-legend that he placed it at the center of his own teachings. A thousand years later, Saint Bernard of Clairvaux was still expounding upon this theme to his students; the specific purpose of the many exercises and observances of Christian life were, according to Saint Bernard, to make people aware of their own inner state of division. And four hundred years after Bernard's teachings, the Church still found this ancient stream of thought being supported, this time in the work of St. John of the Cross. This famous Christian mystic taught that all dichotomies and dualities, such as subject-object, male-female, or even conscious-unconscious, are no longer real or meaningful for a soul who has achieved divine union. For such a one, St. John insisted, all contraries are resolved and all divisions dismissed, leaving the soul knowing only absolute oneness.

Philosophers seem to have been climbing on this bandwagon in ever greater numbers in recent centuries, often using the idea of a foundational division as a framework to assist them in their efforts to define the essential nature of reality. Immanuel Kant, for instance, focused intently on the division between phenomena and noumena in developing his thought, while William Blake addressed the distinction between imagination and reason. Similarly, it was the subject- substance dichotomy that got Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's intellectual juices flowing, just as did the will-idea polarity for Arthur Schopenauer. Being-in-itself contrasted with being-for- itself in the work of Jean-Paul Sartre, while, to Paul Tillich's way of thinking, existence wrestled with essence. And, of course, the famous I-Thou relationship was the key to understanding the universe for Martin Buber.

What's more, Blake, Hegel, Sartre, and Tillich all specifically endorsed the theory that an original Primordial Unity suffered an ancient, catastrophic rupture, in an event powerfully reminis cent of the creation-legend of the `Fall' of Man. Blake, in fact, went so far as to claim that all subsequent divisions and dichotomies, whether in objective existence in the physical world, or merely subjectively apparent to the human mind alone, were the direct consequences of that primordial fall and rupture.

Hegel named this Original Unity `Spirit', and its divided halves he identified as `subject' and `substance'. He viewed their division as part of a profound metaphysical circle, a great recurring cycle that spirals ever upward. Upon dividing apart, Hegel maintained, the two halves then begin struggling to reunite anew, eventually doing so at a more mature, more advanced level of being. This newly reformed Unity then divides apart once more, repeating the cycle endlessly (reminding one eerily of double helix diagrams of DNA molecules). While the Unity's two halves are divided from one another, Hegel believed, they are tormented by the need to end the division. Hegel thought that the ultimate reunion of the two halves was inevitable, that they could not help but eventually merge back into a singularity again at the far end of the cycle. Such an image is not without its Biblical parallels:

I am Alpha and Omega,
the beginning and the end, saith the Lord.
----- Revelation 1:8
 

But the reunion of the two halves would not, according to Hegel, be achieved merely by returning to their earlier states; the reunited Unity, he believed, would possess a hard-won new quality, a new state of being, a new immediacy, as if the Unity, although infinite, was none the less able to grow, progress, even evolve, through the agonizing, self-confrontative process of division and reunion, the process, in other words, of living and dying:

Everywhere, no matter what the sphere of interest (whether religious, political, or personal), the really creative acts are represented as those deriving from some sort of dying to the world; and what happens in the interval of the hero's nonentity, so that he comes back as one reborn, made great and filled with creative power, mankind is also unanimous in declaring.
------ Joseph Campbell

...schism in the soul, schism in the body social, will not be resolved by any scheme of return to the good old days (archaism), or by programs guaranteed to render an ideal projected future (futurism), or even by the most realistic, hardheaded work to weld together again the deteriorating elements. Only birth can conquer death - the birth, not of the old thing again, but of something new." ------ Joseph Campbell

One of the greatest stumbling blocks Christianity has ever encountered is the question `How could God ask His own Son to die?' But if this vision of the Supreme God Himself dying and being reborn is correct, then the life and career and crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ is just all that more appropriate; indeed, it is exactly what one would expect the life of the Son of such a God to be, an absolutely perfect representation of, a perfect reflection of, His Father's own reality:


Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father. ------ John 14:9

One wonders why, where one philosopher was convinced he'd found imagination and reason to be the foundations of reality, another saw subject and substance, another, will and idea, and still another, existence and essence. Fortunately, Sartre's thought seems to include an intriguing suggestion as to why all these profound thinkers might have arrived at such dissimilar visions of ultimate reality:

Being is never exhausted by any of its phenomenal aspects; no particular perspective reveals the entire character of being. ...Be ing ... never becomes totally translucent to consciousness. Being is ... in no way exhausted by any particular perspective that man has of the phenomena.

If true, this would explain why all these philosophers' individual approaches, their celebrated attempts to describe ultimate reality, all drew maddeningly different conclusions; indeed, it would also explain why humanity's various religious founders all seem to have painted different pictures as well. But isn't it curious that all these profound thinkers, philosophers and theologians alike, used the framework of Division Theory as the tree upon which their thoughts took bloom?

If these philosophers are correct, and a Primordial Unity indeed did once rupture into two parts at the dawn of time, and if, as virtually all religions claim, that Primordial Unity was infinite in nature, then each of the two parts of its division would also be infinite as well. If this was so, there would have to be an infinite number of ways of perceiving the divided halves, an infinity of perspectives available to observe the division. But no single perspective could completely capture and define it in its entirety, except for one: the perspective that is only visible from within its Reunited Center. Innumerable mystics from every culture and time have, in fact, claimed to have achieved this ultimate perspective, but upon doing so, they quite invariably and all-too frustratingly inform the rest of us that the perspective they found there, although glorious, is virtually impossible to describe in words.

The problem of the theologian is to keep his symbol translucent, so that it may not block out the very light it is supposed to convey. "For then alone do we know God truly," writes Saint Thomas Aquinas, "when we believe that He is far above all that man can possibly think of God." And in the Kena Upanishad, in the same spirit: "To know is not to know; not to know is to know." ------ Joseph Campbell

These celebrated philosophers tried, and perhaps even succeeded, in grasping and relating genuine glimpses of the Divided Unity that is our reality; all their approaches, and doubtless countless other possible approaches as well, may indeed be correct (though necessarily incomplete) perspectives of the ultimate nature of our divided reality.

The Hebrew prophets seem to have concealed their vision of the split within the meta phors and symbolism of the Old Testament's passages. The ancient Hindus, notwithstanding their famous devotion to religion, seem to have never become more than partially familiar with the full picture; nor did the Buddhists of Tibet or the Taoists of China. The worlds of psychology and philosophy have likewise each recognized no more than part of the picture; the origins, climax, and eventual outcome of this condition seem even now to remain beyond the scope of pure scientific inquiry or intellectual analysis alone. Even the mainstream Christian denominations never recognized more than part of this story. Didn't any group, at any time in history, ever perceive the whole picture - what the split was, how it originated, what its significance was, what its consequences were, and what its ultimate solution would be?

Yes. The Gnostics knew.

D I V I S I O N T H E O R Y
INTEGRITY IS SURVIVAL


Moral integrity or structural integrity? Why does language use this same word to point to these two apparently different meanings? The word ‘integrity’, of course, is related to words such as integer, integral, and integrated, all of which point to a similar underlying concept — the idea of a pure undivided unity. When we speak of a piece of wood, or a piece of iron, the word ‘integrity’ brings to mind a solid wholeness with no defects, splits, holes, or weaknesses. But when one speaks of the integrity of a person, why then do we think immediately of the perfection of moral qualities, and not of constitutional unity as we do with physical materials? Obviously, this is because we had forgotten about the binary quality of the human soul (even though language itself had not).

Our sense of morality rests in the unconscious. When we do something that deep down inside we feel was wrong, our unconscious always tries to tell us this (as in the universal cliché "I just knew in my heart that it was the right [or wrong] thing to do"). But in all us ‘less-than-enlightened’ folks, the moral sense shares its home with all the repressed material we also force down into the unconscious over the course of our many lives, and this material, once there, functions automatically, compelling us to do various things largely without being aware of it, or at least without being aware of why we are doing it. So long as the contents of the unconscious remain unknown and hidden, the moral sense that resides there must compete with these automatic behavior patterns, and often fails.

The conscious mind is dominant and the stronger of the two, and can repress the messages from the unconscious (except for a little that always manages to leak through), and often does. The more the voice of the unconscious is repressed in order to avoid its moral judgments, the more a person also finds that he or she becomes cut off from his own feelings and emotions. This is why it is a classic cultural image that the most evil people in the world seem to feel no emotions, for in the process of turning off the voice of their own morality, they had to block the voice of the entire unconscious, and so became cut off from their own feelings as well.

Integrity is ‘integral’ to spirituality itself. A person who does not possess the first could only pretend (or deceive himself) that he had the second. Radio's "Dr. Laura" is one voice speaking this message, insisting that true spirituality requires the most perfect and unflinching self-honesty, responsibility, and integrity. The concept that these two things — spirituality and integrity — are related, no, not merely related, but that they totally depend on one another, often seems to be utterly lacking from today's ‘New Age’ thought. The ancient Binary Soul Doctrine, however, explains why integrity has always been traditionally taught to be a prerequisite for spirituality, why, in fact, pure integrity actually constitutes spirituality.

In Search of ... the Nondual

Perhaps nonduality is the answer; after all, teacher after teacher seems to have pointed in that same direction. But if so, then what precisely is the question? What is the problem that must be overcome? Wouldn’t it be duality — experiencing reality, life, and even oneself as dual, as divided, as two divided and alienated parts instead of one perfectly united and integrated whole?

Paradoxically, however, the very same Eastern philosophies that hold nonduality up as the ultimate goal tend to dismiss the entire right-brain unconscious human soul, with all of its subjective feelings, moral attitudes, and personal memories, as completely irrelevant. In fact, to attain the ultimate goal, many Eastern philosophies maintain that one’s subjective half needs to be entirely discarded, blaming it for preventing us from experiencing nonduality in the first place. Of course, many others take the exact opposite approach, insisting that we can simply say, "it is right because it FEELS right", and ignore, deny, and reject the intellectual half of one’s being, even when the objective self is saying "No, it is wrong. It doesn't make sense."

But if we can only honor our feelings by rejecting the voice of the intellect, or if we can only honor our objective intellectual self by rejecting our subjective feeling self, isn’t this, either way, still only honoring half of our Maker and half of ourselves? When we are not acting from our full selves, but only from selected bits and pieces of ourselves, then we are not being fully WHO WE ARE, and so will inevitably fail to reach our highest potential and greatest good.

Still, most people seem to assume that it's easier to reject one side in favor of the other. For example, men have historically favored allowing the objective conscious mind fuller expression, while relegating the expression of the subjective unconscious to a back burner, while women did the exact opposite. Isn't this the opposite of non-dualism? How can we hope to achieve nonduality if we are splitting ourselves apart to do it? How can we know ourselves if we are rejecting half of ourselves? Aren’t we acting rather like the split-brain patient who had one hand trying to button up his shirt while the other hand was trying to unbutton it? Division is the problem, not the solution.

To reject the soul, the Binary Soul Doctrine suggests, is the original problem. The unconscious soul is subjective, feminine, emotional, intuitive, artistic, caring, nurturing, loving. And these are precisely the qualities that humanity has repressed, to its own detriment, for thousands of years. To say that the rejection of the soul is necessary for salvation is to authorize and encourage the continued rejection and repression and denial of all the values the soul provides. To approve the rejection of the feminine soul is to give unwitting approval to the continued repression of women by men, to approve the domination of the strong over the weak in all avenues of society and civilization. It is to reject art in favor of science, to reject faith in favor of reason, to reject the East in favor of the West. The unconscious soul is where our feelings reside, where they come from. Our feelings are what make us human, what allow us to care and feel for each other. No salvation that leaves this out is worthy of the name.

In the final analysis, any approach to solving humanity’s problems, whether individual or collective, must come from and satisfy both the head and the heart, both our male and our female, both our right and left brains. Sooner or later, all attempted solutions that don’t satisfy both halves of the equation will be abandoned as ineffective and unworkable. This is a lesson that our religious leaders, as well as our politicians, should have figured out a long time ago. Humanity has tried for millennia to place male above female, science above faith, logic above feeling, Republicans over Democrats, law and order above right and wrong, justice over love (and vice versa), and it never works. Having tried this partisan, divisive, fractured approach for millennia, we as a species should be about ready by now to admit that it just doesn't work. Society as a whole, as well as its individuals, have all just been stunted and crippled by this naive approach.

The simple truth is, human beings are not more right-brain than left-brain, not more head than heart, not more intellect than emotion. Or vice versa. Whenever we find ourselves in a dilemma and willfully choose to honor one side by rejecting, denying, and ignoring the needs of the other side, we betray half of ourselves, dividing both our selves and our world in two. The only successful solution would seem to be to integrate them together, balancing them as Taoism teaches, ‘making the two one’ as early Christian doctrine taught, achieving true ‘nonduality’.

THE CHRISTIAN CONNECTION
DIVISION OF THE SOUL FROM THE SPIRIT

"If the woman [the soul] had not separated from the man
[the spirit], she would not die with the man.
His separation became the beginning of death.
Because of this, Christ came to repair the separation
which was from the beginning, and again unite the two,
and to give life to those who died
as a result of the separation and unite them."
- The Gospel of Philip 70:9-22


Long-lost 2,000 year-old documents have recently revealed that early Christian beliefs included an afterlife doctrine that seems to have been based on modern scientific principles. Six lost Christian Gospels found among the recently unearthed Nag Hammadi scriptures describe a previously unknown Christian afterlife doctrine which appears to have been modeled upon the psychological structure of the human psyche itself. Furthermore, this lost Christian doctrine - that the soul and spirit divide apart at death, each experiencing an entirely different afterlife - is closely paralleled in the traditional beliefs of dozens of other ancient cultures around the globe.

These teachings were outlawed in the church shortly after the Roman Emperor Constantine presided over his first church council, in an act many church historians consider to have been a wrong turn for the church.

In the next thousand years, the church attempted to erase all traces of these teachings from the face of the earth. It used all available methods at its disposal, including mass murder and book burnings.

But this ancient belief, once an integral element of early church teachings, have now been recovered. The first book in the DivisionTheory trilogy, The Division of Consciousness, includes a lengthy examination of these lost scriptures, showing the unmistakable presence of DivisionTheory within early Christian thought.

This newly recovered, ancient vision of the afterlife substantially reconciles and integrates 3 schools of thought which until now have seemed mutually exclusive - Western religion, Eastern religion, and modern science. Outlawed, buried, and forgotten since the fourth century, the teachings within these ancient scriptures maintain that a person's spiritual self divides into two distinct parts after death. The conscious mind, or "spirit", they suggest, reincarnates after death, while the subconscious mind, or "soul", descends into a deeply unconscious heavenly or hellish dream-world reality.

The modern science of psychology, as it turns out, would arrive at more or less the same conclusions as these ancient scriptures, but only IF the mind both (1) survived death, and (2) divided apart while doing so. If the human mind did continue to function beyond death, but each half of the psyche was forced to continue alone, cut off from the other half, each side would then experience a dramatically different sort of afterlife based on its own inherent nature. If the mind did split at death, the innate psychological characteristics of each half would neatly reproduce the traditional afterlife scenarios of East & West. The conscious, although losing its memory, would remain free to go on to new experiences, much like the East's tradition of reincarnation. The unconscious, meanwhile, would find itself abandoned and alone, swimming in its own well of memories. Simply by experiencing vivid emotional reactions to those memories, it would quickly find itself in a heavenly or hellish dreamworld of its own unwitting creation.

The conscious mind would lose all its memories, since memory is always stored in the subconscious half of the psyche; but the conscious would nonetheless remain free to make new choices and have new experiences. In effect, it would undergo memory loss and enter a fresh new cycle of experience, just as in the traditional Eastern doctrine of reincarnation.

Meanwhile, the subconscious would find itself cut off and alone, with nothing to do but fall back into its own well of memories and emotions. Modern science suggests that the subconscious would be condemned to review these memories repeatedly, automatically experiencing emotional reactions to those memories, and then more emotional reactions to those reactions as well, becoming trapped in a self-perpetuating cycle. In effect, the subconscious would review and judge its past, and then would automatically generate its own unique dream-world reactions to those judgments. If the subconscious viewed its past as admirable, it would mindlessly generate an emotionally-positive, heavenly dream-world for itself to experience, but if it judged its past as dishonorable, it would automatically generate an emotionally-negative, hellish dream-world, much like the traditional Western afterlife of heaven or hell.

This previously unknown teaching appears in 6 of the 47 lost Christian works discovered in 1945 in Nag Hammadi Egypt: the Gospel of Truth, the Gospel of Philip, the Gospel of Thomas, the Exegesis on the Soul, the Teachings of Silvanius, and the Apocryphon of James. Some of these books are believed by scholars to have been written earlier than the Biblical Gospels, suggesting that they may present a more original and uncorrupted version of Christ's original teachings.


Ancient Stories of the "Second Death"

Although novel to our modern eyes, this unfamiliar vision of a divided, binary afterlife experience may not actually be new at all. Scriptural passages from a number of different ancient religions seem, upon inspection, to possess startling parallels to this "Division Theory". Parallels occur within the scriptures of many ancient religious traditions, including Persian, Chinese, Greek, Eskimo, Hawaiian, Australian Aboriginee, and, most prominently, Egyptian. Like the Nag Hammadi Gospels, all of these cultures' beliefs also included the curious concept that the deceased would have not one, but two souls which departed from the body, each of which would then continue on to different afterlife experiences.

Echoes of a "Division" theology appear in religions all over the world. Many ancient cultures, for example, believed that humans possessed two different 'souls', each of which successfully survived the death of the physical body, but only to then separate from one another as well: in ancient Egypt, the ba separated from the ka at death; in ancient Greece, the thymos separated from the psyche; in ancient China, the p'o separated from the hun; in Persia, the urvan from the daena; in India, the asu from the manas; and in Israel, the soul from the spirit (Eccl. 12:7, Heb. 4:12). Even in many primitive cultures still existing today (such as the Alaskan Eskimo and the Australian aborigine), strikingly similar belief patterns can still be seen.

LOUD echoes of such a "Division" theology occur in the banned, long-lost 1st century Christian Gospels rediscovered in Nag Hammadi Egypt in the 1940's (especially so in three: the Gospel of Thomas, the Gospel of Philip, and the Gospel of Truth).


The Division of Consciousness:
The Secret Afterlife of the Human Psyche
 

If the two parts of the human psyche each survived physical death, but divided from one another in the process, what would happen? Where would they be? What would each experience? Well, this frankly doesn't seem so hard to figure out; each would, obviously, lose what the other half gave it, and would be forced to rely exclusively on its own capacities. The conscious half, then, would lose all its memory and emotion (modern Near-Death Experiencers, curiously enough, commonly report just such an absence of emotion immediately after leaving the body; similarly, Past-Life Regression subjects frequently report a pronounced absence of both emotion and memory during the time spent in-between lives). Although the conscious would lose its entire memory if separated from the subconscious, it would nonetheless remain free to make new choices and move on to new experiences; and this sounds an awful lot like the East's reincarnation scenario, if you ask me.

The subconscious, meanwhile, would lose all ability for objective, rational, independent thought, as well as all ability to make new choices, and thus, deprived of its ability to move in any way, would just sit perfectly still, with nothing to do but fall back deeper and deeper into itself, deeper and deeper into the levels of the unconscious, deeper and deeper into its own emotions and memory (Swedenborg saw something very similar to this in his mystical experiences). And since the subconscious is responsive and emotional in nature, it could be expected to react emotionally to those memories as well, feeding off its own emotional reactions to its own life memories; it would, in effect, be emotionally judging its own past life and then creating and experiencing its own dream-world reactions to those judgments. And as it would be cut off from all external input, it would remain in this unconscious dream-state permanently (kind of reminds you of Jesus saying "He is not dead, only sleeping", doesn't it?), and 100% of its experience would derive from its memories and its reactions to them. Caught in a circular pattern of automatic behavior, it could be expected to perpetually review its memories, react to them emotionally, and react to those reactions emotionally as well, all automatically, over and over, forever, squeezing every last drop of emotional content from its life memories (which reminds me of the "treading the winepress" quotes scattered throughout the Bible). If the subconscious judged its memories of what it had done in its past life favorably, it would thereafter experience a dream-world filled with absolute, positive emotion - pure pleasure and happiness. If it judged itself unfavorably, it would experience a dream-world filled with absolute negative emotion - the pain of self-condemnation. And this, if you ask me, sounds alot like the West's heaven-and-hell scenario.

Thus, the 20th century's scientific discovery of the natural division of the human mind seems to produce two radically different afterlife scenarios, which are, interestingly enough, virtually identical to the two major religious scenarios that have been in existence for millennia. The East's tradition of reincarnation and the West's tradition of heaven and hell are each thousands of years old; science's discovery of the natures and qualities of the conscious and unconscious, on the other hand, are less than a single century old. Nonetheless, they are somehow the same; somehow, the latter has reconstructed the former. Science, it seems, has arrived at conclusions religion embraced centuries ago.

Simply by taking what science now knows about the human mind, and asking how that mind might function under a different set of circumstances (the two halves of the mind continuing to exist and function after death, but divided apart from one another), we arrive at answers that replicate beliefs thousands of years old. This seemingly impossible anachronism suggests the existence of a single, potentially verifiable scientific reality which underlies and substantiates both Eastern and Western religious traditions. Thus, this "Division" theology not only works toward unifying the divisions within humanity's religions, but also the chasm between religion and science as well.

And in the process, it carries profound, disturbing implications for both the legendary 'Fall of Man' (i.e., the division of Adam and Eve, or Hegel's Primordial Rupture) and the prophesied 'Resurrection of the Dead' during the West's classic Judgment Day scenario ("you will be invaded by an ancient and enduring army, an army of old, such as has never been seen before" Ask yourself - what does "Resurrection of the Dead" become, if reincarnation is part of the picture?).

Perhaps the Secret of Death hasn't remained elusive because it was too far removed from us, but because it was too close. Division is, after all, the very core and essence of the human experience. What was a historic revelation to Freud 100 years ago (and through him, to the whole of the scientific world) - that we are all divided - is, and has always been, Man's surprised cry of discovery.

We are all divided; whether we use psychological terms ("conscious and unconscious"), physiological terms ("male and female"), colloquial terms ("head and heart"), Biblical terms ("soul and spirit"), Egyptian terms ("ba and ka"), Chinese terms ("p'o and hun"), or Greek terms ("thymos and psyche"), we always find ourselves ultimately referring to two separate components of our reality.

The modern philosopher Ken Wilber distinguishes two sets of opposites : the inner/outer and the individual/collective, and in doing so, he pays homage to a long and honorable tradition among philosophers. Kant focused on the division between phenomena and noumena, Blake on the distinction between imagination and reason, Hegel on the subject/substance dichotomy, and Schopenauer on will vs. idea. Being-in-itself contrasted with being-for-itself in the work of Jean- Paul Sartre, and existence wrestled with essence for Tillich.. And, of course, the famous I-Thou relationship was the key to understanding the universe for Martin Buber.

Ultimately, if you track them down, you find that opposites pervade every facet and level of the reality we experience, up to and including our own selves, and even beyond that - our own perspectives and ability to perceive; for are we not made up of both mind and heart? Both conscious and unconscious mind? Both objective and subjective awareness? Both active and passive, male and female elements? Both soul and spirit?

Each time, we find we can never quite completely get a handle on any of these sets; we can never quite completely identify or fully define them. No matter how hard or carefully we try to look at them, we can never fully wrap our minds around any of these sets of components.

That would make sense if they were infinite.

DivisionTheory suggests that no matter what terms we happen to find ourselves using at any given time, we are always really referring to the same two components, which each have an infinite number of different names, faces, and facets.

Whether one is speaking of the division between conscious and unconscious, male and female, head and heart, or soul and spirit, Division always ends up enthroned as our single most basic and intimate reality. Is it more reasonable to suppose that we have an infinite number of different divisions within us, or that we have just one division that can be viewed from an infinite number of different perspectives?

Is this inner division, Division Theory asks, identical with the division between life and death, between Man and God?

If so, then to heal this division is to conquer death itself.

What did Jesus hold up as the key to eternal life?

Integrity. Being undivided.  

 

THE GREAT PYRAMID and the BINARY SOUL DOCTRINE  

Ancient Egypt is one of the best-documented examples of a culture that believed in this "binary soul doctrine" (BSD). They devoted huge amounts of their societal resources to the problem of death and the afterlife, and their most famous monument reflects this obsession. The interior of the Great Pyramid of Cheops, with its multiple chambers and forking passages, seems specifically designed around their binary soul afterlife theology. Just as they believed the living possess three elements, a body, a soul (Egypt's ka), and a spirit (Egypt's ba), this pyramid has three unique chambers that seem to mirror the expected afterlives for each of these elements. Similarly, the passageways between these chambers closely reflects Egypt's vision of the processes and changes thought to occur along the journey from life to death.

Fifty feet above the base, the pyramid's entrance opens into a steeply descending, claustrophobically narrow corridor that shoots down almost to ground level before it finally forks into two branches. One branch plummets further down to an underground chamber known as ‘the pit', while the other branch ascends back up again. This ascending passage eventually forks into two branches as well, one leading to the ‘Queen's Chamber' and another to the ‘King's Chamber'. The first fork in the pyramid's corridor seems to represent the "first death", the initial change a person experiences upon their demise, when their mind and body disengage and go their separate ways. Similarly, the second fork seems to reflect the "second death", when the spirit and soul disengage as well, fracturing the mind apart.

At the first fork, one branch continues downward, tunneling deep under the monument until it reaches a rough-hewn cave containing nothing but a shallow, empty pit. Crudely carved out of the actual bedrock the pyramid rests upon, this grave-like cell is small, dark, and airless, perfectly symbolizing the end of the physical body at death. Meanwhile, the ascending branch rises just as sharply upwards again, appropriately symbolizing the hopeful promise of the mind's survival as it separates from its failing corpse. However, the very beginning of this upward passage is blocked by a thick granite plug, an appropriate reminder that nothing physical can escape the inevitable descent into death. Of the three components Egyptian theology credited a living person as possessing, only the two nonphysical elements, the ba and ka, could hope to pass into this ascending corridor.

On the other side of that granite plug, the person's ba and ka could continue on together, proceeding up the passage until they reach the place where it also forks off into two directions, one path leveling out to the Queen's Chamber and another ascending higher still to the King's Chamber. The Queen's Chamber seems to represent the final destination and afterdeath fate of the ka. The room is void of contents except for a niche in the East wall thought to once hold a life size ‘ka -statue' of the king, within which his living ka would be able to endure eternity. This chamber is aboveground, perhaps symbolizing that the soul living here does successfully survive death, continuing at least to exist. However, multiple features of this chamber suggest the unpleasant nature of that existence. Built of limestone, the walls and ceiling are smooth and polished, but the floor has been left rough and uneven, suggesting that the soul left here will not find his afterdeath experience easy and joyful, but instead quite rough and unpleasant. Also, both this room and the King's Chamber contain something like air shafts, tiny vents extending out towards the exterior walls of the pyramid. But unlike those of the King's Chamber, the Queen's air shafts come up disappointingly short, stopping many feet before they reach open air. This seems to symbolize that the soul living here, even though technically still alive, remains trapped and imprisoned after death.

The air shafts of the larger and more luxurious King's Chamber, however, do reach all the way outside, making it the only room in the pyramid equipped with any way out. This reminds us that the ancient Egyptians believed the ba to be the only part of a person guaranteed to enjoy true freedom after death, the only part guaranteed to completely escape the bonds of death, going on from there to visit new realities and begin new experiences. Built entirely of beautiful rose granite, the finely polished stones of the King's Chamber are the heaviest in the entire pyramid, reflecting the magnificent afterlife of the ba.

But the ba did not have to enter the King's Chamber alone, for the second fork in the pyramid's passageways is quite different than its predecessor. While the first fork had the upper path blocked off, the second fork leaves both its branches open. While all BSD cultures acknowledged the inevitability of the first death, some felt the second death was avoidable if the proper steps were taken. Egypt believed it was possible to prevent the ka and ba from dividing, in which case both of them could travel together to the paradisiacal afterlife symbolized by the King's Chamber. Indeed, not only does the second fork leave both branches open, but instead of blocking the upper branch, the structure actually seems to encourage one to choose the upper path. Known as the Grand Gallery, the ascending passageway from the second fork to the King's Chamber has an extravagantly tall ceiling, which is a huge relief after squeezing through all the tiny corridors that led to this point.

Some BSD cultures taught that the afterdeath division of the soul and spirit was inevitable, but a few believed that it was possible to avoid it.

D I V I S I O N T H E O R Y
LOSING YOUR SOUL?


It has become popular in New Age culture to scoff at suggestions that a person could ever lose their own soul. “You are your soul,” they insist, “and so never have to worry about losing it.”

But this is a new (read that “questionable”) teaching on the planet, and doesn’t have the support of many traditional beliefs. Shamanistic cultures around the globe not only held, like the Christian church, that it was possible to lose one’s soul, but also believed that it was common for people to lose their souls a piece at a time, a little here, a little there.

Ancient Binary Soul Doctrine cultures believed that we have two souls, and that they split apart from one another at death. DivisionTheory takes this concept a step further, suggesting that the reason we lose our souls at death is because we have been discarding them, one piece at a time, for all of our lives. Every time we reject, deny, and ignore the insights, feelings, and advice (read that “conscience”) that rises up from the depths of our unconscious mind, we in effect push our soul a little farther away, alienating ourselves from ourselves and violating our own integrity.

And when we spend all of our lives pushing our own souls away, we shouldn’t be surprised to find them missing altogether once we stride across the threshold of death. Why do they leave entirely then? Because there was nothing left to stay for. You get pushed away all your life and see how fast you leave the scene at the first opportunity.
 

D I V I S I O N T H E O R Y
IN OUR MYTHS


DivisionTheory puts a new face on humanity's Creation Myths, showing them to all be describing the origin of the division between soul and spirit, which DT calls the "Primordial Division".

In the Bible, this division is signified by the division of Eve from Adam's body. The early Christian Gnostics taught of this at considerable length, blaming this division as the cause of all death.

Both the DivisionTheory books explore the Primordial Division. The following is an excerpt from the first book, The Division of Consciousness:

In the beginning, working backwards from Division Theory, there would have been only `Soul' and `Spirit', joined together in an eternal embrace. The Spirit would have had a purely objective perspective, the Soul, a purely subjective one; the Spirit would have been the decision- maker, but the Soul would have always been placing conditions and restrictions on those decisions. The Soul's `water-like' feeling and the Spirit's `wind-like' thought would have thus been intertwined together like husband and wife, like male and female twins occupying a single egg. The two would have functioned as one, comprising a dynamic, self-sufficient whole complete unto itself.

But this original idyllic condition must have changed, according to Division Theory; there must have been some great `falling-out' between these two primordial parts, some catastrophic fracture of their perfect unity. The Spirit seems to have risen up against its partner, perceiving the Soul's programming as dictatorial, unnecessarily limiting its freedom of behavior and self-expression. By overpowering the Soul and forcing it down into submission, down into unconsciousness, the era of the Soul's overt control over the behavior and expression of the Spirit would have effectively ended.

Following such a primordial conquest, the Spirit, believing it had legitimately won the right to all power and authority, would have seen itself as a great conqueror, a champion of intelligence, rational order, and vitality. However, the Soul, while defeated, would not have been out of the picture entirely; although condemned to a lower status, it would have nonetheless continued to exist and function in the unconscious depths of the psyche. Once there, though, it would have only been able to make itself felt and known as something dreadful and mysterious, a source of dreams and chaos, a murky, black abyss, an underworld haunt for the dead.

According to Division Theory, before such a change had taken place, before such a `Fall from Grace', there would have been no such thing as death in the human experience. But with the fracture between these two primordial parts, death of the individual would have also entered the picture.

Such a Primordial Division would have been a questionable trade; not only would humanity have ended up paying for the `Freedom From Conscience' it wanted so badly with the price of Death - it would also have had to given up both `Destiny' and `Justice' in the deal as well. Before the Fall, the as-yet uncompromised memory of the Primordial Soul would have made it easy to tell if Justice really did operate naturally and automatically, whether or not a person really did `reap what he sowed' in life (as the reincarnationists' theory of karma maintains today). For, in such an era, both `causes' and their `effects' would have remained ever-present in each person's conscious memory. But with the Fall, the Soul's memory would have been carved up and lost, and thus, not knowing the past, it would have become impossible to anticipate what might happen in the future, what `Destiny' would hold. And since those `effects', or long-term consequences of people's actions and choices, would no longer always be able to be traced back to their forgotten `causes', any natural workings of Justice that actually were taking place would have been rendered unrecognizable and unprovable, and would seem, in fact, to be altogether non-existent. While Justice before the Fall might have seemed obvious and inevitable, Justice after the Fall would have become a beautiful but seemingly impossible dream. A `Cause' could come in one lifetime, its `effect' in quite another, and without the memory of the Soul to connect the two, true and perfect Justice would seem, instead of a certainty, merely a vain hope.

This is the story of humanity's origins that Division Theory would seem to reconstruct. Outside of the scientifically unconfirmable possibility of direct divine revelation, there would seem to be no way to know if this story is true. However, the world does seem to hold a full measure of evidence in favor of this theory, in the form of creation myths that closely echo the very scenario described above.

In many of the ancient civilizations of the Near East, including Babylon, India, Egypt, Canaan, Sumer, and even Israel, the same archetypical creation myth appears, describing a primordial binary system, two parts existing as one at the very dawn of time: a negative, feminine, watery chaos-creature (a perfect symbol for the Primordial Soul), and a masculine god of wind and light (a perfect symbol for the Primordial Spirit). At first, these two coexist and interact peacefully, but at some point the wind god raises up against its partner, subduing the primordial watery chaos-creature and dividing it into pieces. In these legends, the feminine chaos-creature originally holds the power to restrain and control the masculine wind-god (just as the Primordial Soul would have held the power to restrain the Spirit in Division Theory), but loses this control when the wind-god rises against it. After the wind-god conquers the chaos-creature, he seems to be in possession of absolute power and authority (just as the Spirit would have felt itself to possess after successfully subduing the Soul and all its restrictive programming). And even after the chaos-creature has been vanquished, somehow it still continues to exist, posing a constant threat to the order of the universe (just as the Soul, although similarly overthrown and exiled in the unconscious, still makes its continued existence known through seemingly irrational urges and impulses which rise up from the depths of the human psyche). Further echoing Division Theory, elements of these myths even declare that death did not enter human experience until after the defeat of the feminine watery abyss, and that some all-important `Record of Destiny', which was originally a possession of the watery chaos, was lost during the conflict.

Babylon's Enuma Elish

This archetypical myth is perhaps best represented by the Enuma Elish, the Babylonian creation epic. In this version, nothing originally existed except a chaos in which male waters, `Apsu', mingled with female waters, `Tiamat'. From these two first parents, male gods were born. Tiamat, the great mother who ruled the universe, was envisioned as a fearsome monster. Feeling that Tiamat was a threat to their free self-expression, the male gods eventually rebelled against her, choosing the storm-god Marduk, the embodiment of youthful strength and creative intelligence, to be their leader. Tiamat appointed her second husband, the god Kingu, to defend her in this battle, giving him the all-important `Record of Destinies' to guarantee his success, but to no avail. Tiamat was slain, Kingu was deprived of the Record of Destinies, and, splitting Tiamat’ s body in half, Marduk formed heaven and earth from its parts. Thus crowned the supreme god of heaven and earth, Marduk was given a new function - maintaining order in the universe. Still, the world was never secure; although Tiamat had been killed, somehow she continued to exist, posing a constant threat to the world order.

The Hindu Myth of Indra and Vritra

This story is also found in India's Rig Veda; in this version of the myth, the storm-god Indra overcomes the primordial chaos and brings the ordered world into existence. In the beginning there were again the cosmic waters, being held in restraint by Vritra, who represented primordial chaos. Although thought of as a `cosmic mother', Vritra's very name means `restrainer', and she was thought of as a giant dragon living in eternal darkness, covering all the space between heaven and earth. In an effort to free up the cosmic waters, Indra, a young storm-god of limitless vitality and creative energy, agrees to fight Vritra, but only on the condition that if he succeeds, he would be granted all power and authority, becoming the leader of the gods.

Indra promises not to kill Vritra either by day or by night, neither with anything wet nor anything dry; but then Indra does kill Vritra, with foam, at the juncture of day and night. This curious detail fits Division Theory perfectly, suggesting that the actual primordial event represented by this legend must have taken place before opposites such as `day and night' and `wet and dry' had first been separated and distinguished from one another in human consciousness, i.e., before "God separated the light from the darkness", before the separation of the subjective perspective of the Soul from the objective perspective of the Spirit.

When Indra pierces Vritra, releasing the primordial waters from the chaos-monster's belly, Vritra asks him "now cut me in two" (this image of the primordial chaos being cut into two parts appears in most of these Near-Eastern myths). After this, Indra uses the pieces of Vritra's body to create the world, while confining the primordial chaos beneath the earth, which becomes the netherworld abode of demons and the dead. And again, although Vritra has been defeated, he still somehow remains as well, in the form of other demons who also represent chaos; whatever their names, they are all really Vritra, who must be battled over and over again to keep chaos at bay.

The Egyptian Myth of Seth and Apophis

A parallel legend is also found in Egyptian mythology, in the story of Seth and Apophis. Apophis, the embodiment of chaos, a demon of falseness and injustice, was envisioned as a monstrous serpent living in an eternally dark abyss, the primordial chaos of the netherworld. Seeking to overturn the order and stability of the world, Apophis tries to restrain the sun-god by drinking up the water on which his boat sailed. But again a young and powerful storm-god opposes him. Now named Seth, the storm-god stabs the chaos-monster and cuts him into pieces, allowing the cosmic waters to flow so the sun-god could continue.

The Canaanite Myth of Baal and Yamm

This archetypical myth finds what is believed to be its earliest fully intact version in Canaanite mythology. In the beginning, the people of Canaan taught, there was a rivalry between two great primordial deities, `Yamm' and `Baal'. Yamm, known also as `Prince Sea', was "identified with or accompanied by two fearsome sea monsters, Litan (the Biblical Leviathan) and Tunnan (the Biblical Tannin)". This sea-god Yamm was itself thought to be a sea-monster, being variously referred to as `the dragon', `the twisting serpent', and `the seven-headed monster'. Since this Canaanite sea-god may be an ancient symbol for the Primordial Soul, which would have functioned as a controlling `judge' over its partner the Spirit, it is worth noting that the other name commonly used for Yamm was `Judge River'. And Baal, in the role of the young storm-god, was variously called `Lord of the Storm', `Rider of the Clouds', and `Conqueror'. Again, at first this sea-god Yamm was master over Baal, holding power and control over him. But Baal ultimately overthrew Yamm:

The club danced in Baal's hands,
like a vulture from his fingers;
it struck Prince Sea on the skull,
Judge River between the eyes;
Sea stumbled;
he fell to the ground;
his joints shook;
his frame collapsed.
Baal captured and drank Sea
he finished Judge River.  

Successfully defeating Sea, Baal gained absolute authority, securing an `eternal kingdom' for himself. But after this supreme victory, Baal was defeated by Mot, the god of death, and was forced to enter the underworld.

The Lost Sumerian Myth of Kur and Enlil

In the recently rediscovered mythology of ancient Sumer, one of the oldest civilizations to leave written literature (and the supposed birthplace of Judaism's patriarch Abraham), yet another parallel to this archetypical creation myth has been found. Thought to predate the Egyptian, Hebrew, and Hindu versions by more than a full millennium, and even the Canaanite version by at least half that time, the Sumerian version may be the original, from which all the others were adapted.

In the beginning, as Sumer's mythology relates, there was originally only the goddess Nammu, the primeval Sea, eternal and uncreated. This Sea brought forth a cosmic mountain, known as Kur, which was itself a binary system, composed of heaven and earth united. Kur, although a mountain, was somehow also recognized as being both the "Great Below" and the Sumerian netherworld, and was even identified with a great dragon thought to live at the bottom of the "Great Below" where it came into contact with the primordial waters and restrained them. This same Kur, Kur the mountain, Kur the Great Below, Kur the dragon, Kur the union of heaven and earth, was split in two by a storm-god named Enlil (`Lord Wind'), thus forever separating the male heaven-god from the female earth-goddess (in some versions of the myth, however, it is Enlil's son Ninurta, god of the Thunder-storm, who conquers Kur). This storm-god Enlil, curiously enough, also had a strong association or identification with a mountain, and is referred to, in certain myths, as `cohabiting' with a mountain, and even as himself being a mountain (this of course further strengthens the connection between this myth and Division Theory's concept of the Spirit originally `cohabiting' with the Soul). After dividing the female earth from the male heaven, Enlil, like all the other storm-gods who followed him, then became supreme in the Sumerian universe; being honored as `Lord of Heaven', and `Prince of the Earth', he was given authority to plan and order the affairs of the entire world, and even organize the universe itself.

It is particularly interesting, in light of Division Theory, that in the Ninurta version of the myth, after Kur is vanquished, Ninurta builds up a great Wall over the body of the dead Kur, to hold back the "mighty waters" which threaten to destroy the land (just as Division Theory suggests that the Spirit's suppression of the Soul also formed a Wall that held back the Soul's flow of input to the Spirit).

There is yet another mythical reference to Enlil which also parallels Division Theory. Enlil, the myths report, once overpowered the female goddess Ninlil, forcing himself sexually upon her, and for this crime he was condemned to death and sent into the netherworld. This, of course, calls to mind Division Theory's image of the primordial male Spirit forcing his dominance over the primordial female Soul, after which death first entered human experience.

Israel's Myth of Yahweh and the Sea

Such an archetypical vision of a `wind-god' defeating a `sea-monster', it seems, also held an honored position in early Hebrew lore; some ancient legend of a storm-god defeating a watery primordial chaos, even though it is never addressed at any length, is hinted at repeatedly in the Jewish scriptures. Enough fragments of this tale remain scattered throughout the Old Testament to recognize it as the same myth that was obviously so well-known throughout the rest of the ancient Near-East.

The Jewish Torah starts, in fact, with the very same creation-myth scenario found throughout the rest of the Near-East: a masculine storm-god interacting with a negative, feminine embodiment of chaos:

Now the earth was formless and void,
darkness was upon the face of the deep,
and the Spirit of God moved
upon the surface of the waters.
----- Genesis 1:2  

The sea, or `deep', is here again a symbol for the primordial chaos; it is described as dark, empty, and without order. The feminine Hebrew word teh-home', commonly translated in this passage as `the deep', can also be given as `an abyss', or as `a surging mass of water', bringing it even closer into alignment with the universal image of the primordial chaos. And the word given here as `spirit', roo'-akh in Hebrew, is actually more accurately translated as `wind', and has traditionally been thought to refer to the `breath' of God. But in fact the most literal translation of this passage's original Hebrew would describe the `wind' of God hovering over a watery chaos- symbol, neatly recreating the same Near-Eastern image of the beginning of time starting with a storm-god engaged with a primordial watery chaos.

While the fuller storyline of the common myth is conspicuous by its absence from the Hebrew texts, an early tradition of Yahweh battling and overcoming a sea-chaos monster is discernable in various passages of the Old Testament, such as Psalms 74:13-14, 89:9, and Isaiah 51:9-10, as well as in the following:

With his power he stilled the sea,
with his skill he smote Rahab,
with his wind he bagged Sea,
his hand pierced the fleeing serpent.
----- Job 26:12-13
 

It is evident that much of the original version of this Near-Eastern myth never found its way into the Hebrew scriptures in its earliest form; however, rather than just being dropped, the myth seems to have been revised and then inserted in the text in a different form. Still, just as in the Egyptian, Hindu, Babylonian, and Sumerian myths, the Hebrew God is also shown overtly splitting various sea-chaos symbols into pieces:  

Was it not you who cut Rahab into pieces?
----- Isaiah 51:9

God divided the waters.
----- Genesis 1:7

But instead of emphasizing this primordial battle between Yahweh and the Sea (which would imply that the Hebrew's deity was not all-powerful, since He would have had a formidable opponent to overcome in that tradition), this ancient myth seems to have been reedited in Hebrew literature into a different story of a primordial entity being cut into two parts: the legend of Eve being created out of Adam:  

God took one side of the human and ...
made a female from the side he had taken....
----- Genesis 2:21-22  

While this passage is usually translated as taking a `rib' from Adam, the Hebrew word tsal- aw' usually translated as `rib' can also correctly be translated as the `side' of a person; thus it seems that the Hebrew scripture might not have been originally stating that a single bone was removed from Adam, but instead that a complete side, a full half of his being was removed from him. Such an alternate translation would gain great relevance in light of Division Theory's hypothesis that humanity originally suffered just such a division, being broken into two separate but equal parts, a feminine, unconscious soul and a masculine, conscious spirit.
 

THE TEMPLARS and the BINARY SOUL DOCTRINE  

Although the Orthodox Church succeeded in stifling the public activities of the Gnostic Church, it was never able to completely shut it down or totally eliminate its teachings about humanity's binary soul. By receding into the shadowy fringes of Western culture, the BSD was able to survive the world's transition into Christianity. In much the same way that the Mesopotamians believed in two souls (the napistu and the zaqiqu) two thousand years before Christ, and the Canaanites believed in two souls (the nps and the th) one thousand years before Christ, so too the Jews, Manichaeans, Mandaeans, Muslims, Cathars, and Templars continued to do so long after Christ as well.

Within the West, however, the BSD had a much harder time surviving. Being outlawed by the Orthodox Church, it had to rely on secrecy to make sure its teachings continued to be passed down from generation to generation. Certain idiosyncrasies of the legendary Christian order of the Knights Templar (1118 -1314 AD) suggest they were intimately involved in that mission. The seal of the Templars, for example, depicted two knights riding

together on a single horse. Like the enigmatic Templars themselves, this odd symbol has remained an inscrutable mystery for hundreds of years, and dozens of different theories about its meaning have been advanced. The orthodox explanation was that it symbolized the Templars' poverty, but since their order was one of the richest and most influential institutions in Europe, this assertion would appear a little preposterous. The binary soul doctrine, on the other hand, seems to suggest a far more reasonable explanation. The Templars, of course, were Christians, and would have looked to their religion's rich heritage for inspiration in designing all their symbols and logos. Their unique seal, as it turns out, seems powerfully reminiscent of a key passage in one of Christianity's earliest gospels: 

Jesus said, "It is impossible for a man to mount two horses or to stretch two bows.
And it is impossible for a servant to serve two masters."
- The Gospel of Thomas 47
 

The Templar ‘s seal almost seems to have been designed as a specific response to this passage in Thomas. If the BSD's problem can be symbolized by one man's inability to ride two horses, its solution can be symbolized by two mens' ability to ride one horse. The Templar seal is yet another elegant symbol of the soul and spirit uniting together within a person . When the two halves of our being are at odds with one another, each straining in different directions like two separate horses, the person trying to ride them is unable to get anywhere. But if both halves of a person's being are united, one becomes incredibly powerful and successful, no longer wasting his energies fighting against himself. The Templars, of course, were known for just that -- becoming extraordinarily powerful and successful in a very short period of time.

But did they know of the Gospel of Thomas? History certainly suggests that the Templars discovered something extraordinary while fighting the Crusades in Jerusalem, something which led them to adopt unorthodox religious practices and teachings that eventually attracted charges of heresy against them. While the recovery of the Gospel of Thomas in 1945 was hailed as an historic discovery of a scripture that had been lost for ages, it would not have been outside the realm of possibility for the Templars to have fallen across a copy during their seventy-year occupation of ancient Judea. When the Roman authorities originally outlawed the Gospel of Thomas in the 4th century, they held strict control over the Holy Land, but with the rise of Islam a mere two centuries later, that control quickly vanished. By the time the Crusaders retook Jerusalem, those censorship policies had long remained uninforced in Palestine, and bootleg copies of Thomas' forbidden gospel may well have been available. In any event, the similarity between the Templars' Christian logo depicting two men riding a single horse and the Gnostic Christian injunction that one man should not try to ride two horses seems unlikely to be a complete coincidence.

In much the same way, the Templar ‘s mysterious battle flag, known as the Beauséant, also seems related to the binary soul doctrine. Consisting of two equal but opposite vertical blocks, a black one atop a white one, this flag also suggests that the Templars' secret teachings revolved around the integration or unification of two

equal-but-opposite elements. It seems odd, however, for a Christian order to adopt a flag which raises black above white. Black is usually equated with evil and white with good, just as an upper position represents preference or dominance while the lower suggests inferiority and subservience. And as if that wasn't strange enough, these black and white fields are of equal shape and volume, suggesting that the flag designer viewed them as equal opposites. This all seems inconsistent with the views of Orthodox Christianity, which holds good to be superior to evil. But if these black and white fields instead represent the two halves of the human psyche, the Templars' flag makes perfect sense. According to the binary soul doctrine, while the two halves of our being are equal opposites, the unconscious, or ‘black' half must be ‘raised up' within each of us for our spiritual salvation to begin.

The Templars were also famous for their veneration of the Virgin Mary, but curiously depicted her with black images, seeming to prefer black over the more traditional white in that case as well. Hundreds of these Templar-era Black Madonnas still exist in Europe, mostly in France. While the majority are found in churches and sanctuaries, a few Black Virgins have been moved to museums. Most were sculpted out of wood, while a few are paintings and several others are frescoes. These black images cannot help but remind the BSD student of similar religious images of the Egyptian ka, which were also often rendered in black, almost as if they were negatives or reverse images.

Why would the Templars redesign religious imagery in black that had previously been consistently portrayed in white? Probably for the same reason they raised black above white in their battle flag. Two chief symbols of the unconscious soul, of course, are femininity and the color black. Taken together, the symbolism of their seal, their flag, and their penchant for Black Madonnas suggest a strong connection to the BSD. Like the Gnostics, the Templars seem to have also understood that achieving the Christian salvation required worshiping (that is, recognizing and embracing) the dark or ‘invisible' contents of the feminine unconscious. While both our halves must be united and balanced, the way to accomplish this is to place the black above the white. Since humanity's whole spiritual problem has always been one of repressing, denying, and rejecting the unconscious, balance can only be restored by compensating for our present imbalance. Just as the ancient Egyptians believed that Osiris, as great as he was held to be, could only be saved in his time of need by his female counterpart Isis, so too did these Templars apparently believe that the female side of our beings was the half that possessed the power to restore our equilibrium and wholeness, healing our inner divisions and "making the two one." As if to confirm this, the Templars' chosen name for their flag, the French term Beauséant, translates directly into English as "beautiful bottom" or "beautiful buttocks". While this translation has been odd enough to keep most would-be interpreters busy searching for alternate translations, it makes perfect sense to the student of the binary soul doctrine, which insists that the path to spiritual success begins via deep soul-searching, exploring one's own backside, searching the darkest, bottommost levels of our own psyches. And just like the ancient Gnostics, the Templars seem to have believed that what awaits us in that dark hemisphere possesses surpassing beauty.

The Freemasons, another mysterious group rumored to have descended from the Templars, tellingly uses the compass and square for their own logo. Since a compass draws circles, a female symbol, and a square draws squares, a male symbol, this choice of emblem again seems to reflect a symbolic union of equal-but-opposite masculine and feminine forces, suggesting that it too descends from the ancient world's binary soul doctrine.

Masonic symbolism also places a similarly dualistic emphasis on the two large cast-bronze pillars that once stood on either side of the entrance to the Temple in Jerusalem, obscurely teaching that when these two pillars are conjoined, they would create a desirable state of stability and endurance. They are mysteriously said to be the two pillars of the universe, which, when united together, support and sustain it. Tradition reports that in Solomon's original Temple, one of these pillars was black and the other was white; and together they somehow explained all the mysteries of the universe. Even though they were identical in every other respect, they were not only given different coloring, but were actually given separate names as well, obviously to distinguish between them and emphasize their ‘separate-but-equal' status.

 

D I V I S I O N T H E O R Y
IT'S A BINARY WORLD

People often react very negatively to the idea that we are double beings, that the human soul is binary in nature. It rarely occurs to them that this is just the reaction one would expect if the soul was bifurcated. To be dual, after all, is to be duplicitous and double-dealing. To have two parts to the self makes it possible for one hand not to know what the other is doing. It paves the way for violated integrity, unintentional falsehood, self-betrayal, and self-deception.

Plus, it just seems odd. Why do we have two souls?

Perhaps the answer is as simple as this : because that’s the way everything is made — with two parts, two equal-but-opposite complimentary components. The ancient Egyptians certainly thought so, as did the Chinese. One has but to step out-doors for a moment to be reminded that the world, and everything in it, has a two-part, divided or binary form. Simply by looking at a tree, we are reminded that the root structure beneath the tree looks just like the branch structure above it. When we look at the form of that tree’s leaves, or for that matter the form of practically any living thing, we notice that its shape and body is symmetrical, having equal-but-opposite right and left sides.

Such symmetry seems a hard and fast rule of this world. We see it in the equal-but-opposite natures of the sexes, of day & night, of summer & winter. We see it in the positive & negative poles of electricity and magnetism. We see it in the dualities of life & inanimate matter, of plants & animals, and, of course, in the natural law that for every action there is an equal-but-opposite reaction.

We see it in the double-helix of the DNA molecule that splits down the middle during reproduction, the two halves becoming perfect complements to one another. Although equivalent, these copies are not identical, but equal opposites, just as a mold and a cast contain inverted forms of the same image.

Indeed, we see this duality in the very make up of the universe, composed as it is of matter & antimatter. Cosmologists speak of virtual particles constantly appearing and disappearing in the universe. According to quantum field theory, pairs of these virtual particles, one positive and one negative, appear together in the primordial vacuum, move apart, then come together again and annihilate each other.

And while we once thought that space and time were quite separate things, we’ve since realized that they are but two sides of the same strange coin. In the same way, we once thought that matter & energy were quite separate substances, until Einstein cleared up the issue with the famous E=MC2 equation. We even see the universe’s duality in the nature of light itself, which somehow manages to be both particles & waves at the same time, two equal-but-opposite, seemingly mutually exclusive natures. And, as if to drive the point home to the modern age, the machine that has completely revolutionized the world in the last few decades — the computer — does nothing more complicated than distinguish day in and day out between ones & zeros.

We see the universe’s immanent duality smiling out from behind science’s struggle to incorporate all the laws of physics into a single equation. For more than half a century, our scientists have unsuccessfully tried to integrate and reconcile two seemingly equal-but-opposite theories; each, on its own, seems obviously and indisputably true, and yet the two seem utterly irreconcilable with one another. Quantum Theory addresses the laws that govern how things work on the scale of the extremely small. We know Quantum Theory is correct. Relativity Theory addresses the laws that govern how things work on the scale of the extremely large. We also know that Relativity Theory is correct. The ‘holy grail’ of science today is the Grand Unification Theory, which, it is hoped, will finally reconcile and integrate these two together into a single complete picture that accurately describes the universe as a whole. The problem is, Relativity Theory simply does not seem to describe the same universe as Quantum Theory; no matter how our scientists twist and squirm to try to make these two perspectives interface, they seem to have nothing in common, as if each was describing an entirely separate and unrelated universe. And yet, impossibly, they are both here in the same one.


Hidden in Plain Sight
DivisionTheory and The Holy Grail

When Rome took over Christianity, the true faith disappeared from public view in the Empire, and might have died out altogether in the West if not for the Crusades. The First Crusade was launched in 1096 CE, but the Crusaders only held their colonies in the east until 1291. However, during the 200 years Europeans had free reign over the Holy Land, a great mix in cultures occurred between east and west, and many strange new ideas, legends, and religious behaviors swept into Europe. One of these was the legend of the Holy Grail, which seems never to have been mentioned in Europe before the Crusades. The great majority of the Grail romances came into existence between 1180 and 1240, and after the last Crusade, nothing new was added to the legend.

The Holy Grail is generally considered to be the chalice Christ drank from at the Last Supper, which Joseph of Arimathea used later to catch blood from Jesus' spear wound on the cross. At the same time, however, it is also supposed to be something very different, a profoundly sacred and mysterious object credited with miraculous properties. It was thought to provide spiritual and physical sustenance, restore youth, heal the sick, provide immortality, and even raise the dead. It was said to provide the highest knowledge, wisdom, and enlightenment, allowing one to communicate directly with God. Closely associated with the concept of purity, the Grail was considered so profoundly pure that only the most pure and worthy could approach it. If one was not worthy enough, he could not see the Grail even if he was standing right in front of it.

The quest to find the Holy Grail is one of the most enduring myths in Western culture. The Grail was profoundly mysterious, and the search for it was presented as the highest religious mission one could aspire to. The Grail legend presents an elusive mystery, and until now, no single theory has been able to explain all the details of the legend. Some say the Grail is a real physical object, an ancient relic from Christ's era. Others say that the legend is allegorical, and that the Grail is not a real object at all, but just a mystical concept of spiritual enlightenment. However, when the famous Grail hunter Trevor Ravenscroft claimed to have found the Grail in 1962, he mysteriously maintained that the Grail was somehow both a form of knowledge and also a real object.

The legend of the search for the Holy Grail is particularly associated with King Arthur and his court, who were supposed to have lived around 500 -550 AD, just after the Roman Empire outlawed Original Christianity and drove it underground. In order for Original Christianity to survive in this hostile cultural environment, it could no longer openly and publicly declare itself to be an alternate version of Christianity. It could not, for example, use traditional Christian symbols such as the cross or the Ichthys symbol, but had to invent alternate symbols which would pass safely under the cultural radar.

The binary soul doctrine suggests that one of those symbols eventually spawned the entire Grail legend. The Holy Grail, it seems, may have been an underground symbol for Original Christianity. The Grail was, after all, credited with the very same properties ascribed to Christ. The Grail could heal the sick, raise the dead, and provide divine nourishment, knowledge and enlightenment. And like Original Christianity in 500 AD, the Grail was also mysteriously hidden from public view in Arthur's era. One had to diligently search for both the Grail and the Kingdom of Heaven in order to find them, and in each case that search was the highest religious mission, a quest that could provide salvation and eternal life. Like the kingdom of heaven in the Gospel of Thomas, the Grail was something hidden right out in the open, which needed only to be found.

Those still faithful to Original Christianity could no longer publicly present their outlawed ideas as Christian, so they had to search for alternate symbols so believers could identify one another without risk. Prior to the advent of Christianity, many ancient BSD cultures used a combination of masculine and feminine symbols to represent their faiths. Some of the most ancient of these used simple circles and straight lines. On the stela known as the Code of Hammurabi, for example, the Babylonian god Marduk is shown holding two large objects in his one hand — a rod and a circle.

These might have been mankind's first truly abstract symbols; they portray exact opposites — one perfectly straight with a beginning and an end, the other perfectly round with no beginning or end. These symbols seem to reflect the Babylonians' awareness of two fundamental, equal but opposite elements in the universe. They may be the earliest symbolic representation of the male and the female, the yin and the yang, the soul and the spirit, the conscious and the unconscious. Marduk holds both symbols in one hand, suggesting that he possesses and controls both, forming what may have been mankind's very first "the-two-made-one" symbol.

Such cultural portrayals of ancient gods holding both a rod and a circle were once common, and even today seem a natural choice for anyone looking for a way to visually symbolize the tenets of the binary soul doctrine. If those loyal to Original Christianity found themselves suddenly searching for a new symbol for their group, they might well have returned to these sorts of earlier representations. However, Original Christianity declared that while we all possess a whole and healthy conscious spirit, our unconscious soul is damaged and incomplete, and it is that part of ourselves that needs healing. This new insight would have required those ancient BSD symbols to be revised to reflect this incompleteness. While the rod would be whole, the circle would have to be incomplete in order to reflect our souls' need for completion. Thus, the new symbol for Christianity after 500 AD might have been a rod and a half-circle.

These two elements could be visually combined together in any number of arrangements, but if one design seemed to produce a particularly pleasing or meaningful image, it would have become the preferred symbol of the underground movement. And as it turns out, one particular alignment of these two elements does produce an image that might have seemed very evocative and meaningful to those early Christians. If our rod and half circle are arranged as shown in this graphic, they seem to suggest a Grail-like chalice that is half-shrouded in darkness. Even before the legends of the Holy Grail appeared in Europe, Christians would have naturally associated such a chalice symbol with the gospel stories of the last supper, and of Joseph of Arimathea catching Jesus' blood. It would have been a perfect symbol for their hidden faith, an image that simultaneously evoked thoughts of Christ, the Eucharist, and the binary soul doctrine.

Just as the legends declared, such a Grail would have been invisible to the average person. This abstract, stylized symbol only looks like a chalice if one looks at it with that idea already in mind; otherwise, it just looks like a meaningless rod and half-circle. But by looking instead at the empty space and interaction between the rod and circle, the mysterious, half-darkened image of the Holy Grail manifests itself to the viewer's mind. In the same way, the binary soul doctrine declared that neither the soul nor the spirit held the key to salvation, but instead the space and communication between them had to be addressed. And even though the orthodox church had compromised Original Christianity's focus on purity and integrity, the Grail legends had not, maintaining as the ancient Gnostics had done that only the most pure could find this treasure. And just as Original Christianity had gone underground and needed to be sincerely searched for, so too the quest for the Holy Grail became a symbol of the ultimate religious quest.

Was this simple symbol, then, the origin of Europe's legends of the Holy Grail? Those tales mysteriously insisted that the Grail was both a real object and also a source of supernatural knowledge, health, and eternal life. This symbol was indeed all that. As a visual symbol, it was a real object, existing and observable in three-dimensional reality. And yet it also reflected the abstract truths of Original Christianity, which indeed did promise knowledge, enlightenment, and eternal life to its followers.

Was this symbol actually ever used by Christians? We have no evidence that it actually existed during the era of King Arthur. The only historic occurrence of this symbol seems to be in Da Vinci's fifteenth century painting of The Last Supper. However, it stands out like a sore thumb in that painting, the only purely abstract symbol in the whole work.

For centuries, people studying Da Vinci's painting of The Last Supper have been looking in vain for the chalice Christ was supposed to have used at that meal.

Then he took the cup, gave thanks and offered it to them,
saying, "Drink from it, all of you. This is my blood of the covenant,
which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.
- Matthew 2: 27-28 

Although this ceremony was seen as the most important element of the whole supper, Da Vinci seems to have forgotten to include the cup in his painting, a glaring exclusion that seems certain to have been intentional. For centuries, the cup Jesus used at that supper, known later as the Grail, was no where to be seen in the painting. But when the painting was restored in the 20th century, and centuries of touch-ups were removed, the truth was revealed. The Grail was not depicted as a cup sitting on the table, but instead as an abstract symbol on the wall, as if Da Vinci was saying that the true Grail had never been a physical cup at all, but a visual symbol.

I gratefully credit Gary Phillips II with the original insight that this symbol in Da Vinci's "The Last Supper" probably represents the Holy Grail, and agree completely with his observation that once you notice the Grail staring back at you from Da Vinci's masterpiece, it jumps right out at you every time you see the painting. You cannot not see it there. That little ‘ah-ha' moment, that slight shift into greater awareness and consciousness, was at the very heart of Original Christianity. We increase in knowledge, integrity, and perfection through the smallest of steps, inching back closer and closer to ourselves and our Creator with every healthy choice we make. Recognizing the Grail hidden within in Da Vinci's painting is a perfect example of this sort of shift in perspective, and the increase in knowledge, or gnosis, that was once so central to the Christian faith.

Choosing this symbol to represent Original Christianity would have been like saying "Despite what Rome would have you believe, this religion is not merely about faith. It also requires you to stretch your mind, increasing your knowledge and awareness of both yourself and your world. But do not despair, for that goal is not beyond your abilities. In fact, it is as easy and natural as seeing the chalice in this symbol."


All serious SEEKERS should read
Division of Consciousness
 

"recognize what is in front of your face, and what is concealed will be revealed to you. For there is nothing hidden that will not be disclosed."

-Jesus Christ,
The Gospel of Thomas

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